[
Adams D, Collyer M, Kaliontzopoulou A, Baken E. 2021. Geomorph: Software for geometric morphometric analyses. R package version 3.3.2. Available at: https://cran.r-project.org/package=geomorph [Accessed 12 June 2020].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Alarie K, Roksandic M. 2016. A Pre-Columbian Dental Modification Complex at the Site of Canímar Abajo, Matanzas, Cuba. In: Roksandic I, editor. Cuban Archaeology in the Caribbean. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 106–24.10.5744/florida/9781683400028.003.0008
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Alexeev VP, Debets GF. 1964. Kraniometriya: Metodika antropologicheskikh issledovaniy. [Craniometry: methods of anthropological research]. Moscow: Nauka.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Alexeev VP. 1986. K antropologicheskoi kharakteristike aborigennogo naseleniia Kuby [To the anthropological characteristic of the aboriginal population of Cuba]. In: Vasilievskiy RS, editor. Arkheologiia Kuby [Archaeology of Cuba]. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 15–22.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Alonso Alonso AM. 1995. Fundamentos para la Historia del Guanahatabey de Cuba. La Habana: Editorial Academia.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Antón SC. 1989. Intentional cranial vault deformation and induced changes of the cranial base and face. Am J Phys Anthropol 79(2):253–67.10.1002/ajpa.13307902132662783
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Armstrong S, Cloutier L, Arredondo C, Roksandic M, Matheson C. 2013. Spina bifida in a pre-Columbian Cuban population: a paleoepidemiological study of genetic and dietary risk factors. Int J Paleopathol 3(1):19–29.10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.01.00429539356
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Berry CA, Berry RJ. 1967. Epigenetic variation in the human cranium. J Anat 101(2):361–79.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bolufé Torres R. 2015. Variaciones de la estatura y las características morfométricas craneofaciales en las poblaciones pescadoras recolectoras cazadoras del occidente de Cuba: Cueva del Perico I, Canímar Abajo, Cueva Calero y Guayabo Blanco. Tesis en opción al grado de Licenciado en Biología. La Habana: Universidad de La Habana.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bookstein FL. Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Buikstra JE, Ubelaker DH editors. 1994. Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Fayetteville: Arkansas Archeological Service.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bunak VV. 1959. Cherep cheloveka y stadii iego formirovaniia u iskopaiemykh liudei i sovremennykh ras [Human skull and the stages of its formation in fossil people and modern races]. Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Buser TJ, Sidlauskas BL, Summers AP. 2018. 2D or not 2D? Testing the utility of 2D vs. 3D landmark data in geometric morphometrics of the sculpin subfamily Oligocottinae (Pisces; Cottoidea). Anat Rec 301(5):806–18.10.1002/ar.2375229244247
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cardini A, Chiapelli M. 2020. How flat can a horse be? Exploring 2D approximations of 3D crania in equids. Zoology 139:125746.10.1016/j.zool.2020.12574632086141
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cardini A. 2014. Missing the third dimension in geometric morphometrics: how to assess if 2D images really are a good proxy for 3D structures? Hystrix 25(2):73–81.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cheverud J., Kohn LA, Konigsberg LW, Leigh SR. 1992. Effects of fronto-occipital artificial cranial vault modification on the cranial base and face. Am J Phys Anthropol 88(3):323–45.10.1002/ajpa.13308803071642320
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chinique de Armas Y, Buhay WM, Rodríguez Suárez R, Bestel S, Smith D, Mowat SD et al. 2015. Starch analysis and isotopic evidence of consumption of cultigens among fisher–gatherers in Cuba: the archaeological site of Canímar Abajo, Matanzas. J Archaeol Sci 58:121–32.10.1016/j.jas.2015.03.003
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chinique de Armas Y, González Herrera UM, Buhay WM, Yero Masdeu JM, Viera Sanfiel LM, Burchell M et al. 2020. Chronology of the archaeological site of Playa Del Mango, Rio Cauto, Granma, Cuba. Radio-carbon 62(5):1221–36.10.1017/RDC.2020.52
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chinique de Armas Y, Pestle W. 2018. Assessing the association between subsistence strategies and the timing of weaning among indigenous archaeological populations of the Caribbean. Int J Osteoarchaeol 28(5):492–509.10.1002/oa.2695
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chinique de Armas Y, Rodríguez Suárez R. 2012. Cambios en las actividades subsistenciales de los aborígenes del sitio arqueológico Canímar Abajo, Matanzas, Cuba. Cuba Arqueológica 5(2):30–48.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chinique de Armas Y, Roksandic M, Nikitović D, Rodríguez Suárez R, Smith D, Kanik N et al. 2017. Isotopic reconstruction of the weaning process in the archaeological population of Canímar Abajo, Cuba: A Bayesian probability mixing model approach. PloS one 12(5):e0176065.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chinique de Armas Y, Roksandic M. 2019. Assessing the Biological and Cultural Diversity of Archaic Age Populations from Western Cuba. Smithson. Contr. Anthropol 51:161–71.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cooper J. 2007. Island interaction in the prehistoric Caribbean: an archaeological case study from northern Cuba. Doctoral dissertation. London: University College London.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Coppa A, Cucina A, Hoogland ML, Lucci M, Luna Calderón F, Panhuysen RGAM et al. 2008. New evidence of two different migratory waves in the circum-Caribbean area during the pre-Columbian period from the analysis of dental morphological traits. In: Hofman CL, Hoogland ML and AL van Gijn, editors. Crossing the borders: new methods and techniques in the study of archaeological materials from the Caribbean. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. 195–213.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Crespo-Torres EF, Mickleburgh HL, Valcárcel Rojas R. 2013. In: Keegan WF, Hofman CL and R Rodríguez Ramos, editors. The Oxford handbook of Caribbean archaeology. New York: Oxford University Press. 436–51.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Czarnetzki A. 1971. Epigenetische Skelettmerkmale im Populationsvergleich: I. Rechts-links-Unterschiede bilateral angelegter Merkmale. Z Morphol Anthropol 2:238–54.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dembo A, Imbelloni J. 1938. Deformaciones Intencionales del Cuerpo Humano de Caracter Étnico. Buenos Aires: Biblioteca Humanior.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Duijvenbode AV. 2017. Facing society: A study of identity through head shaping practices among the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean in the ceramic age and colonial period. Doctoral dissertation. Leiden: Leiden University.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Evteev A. 2008. Problema polovogo dimorfizma v kraniologii [The problem of sexual dimorphism in craniology]. Moscow: Moscow State University.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fernandes DM, Sirak KA, Ringbauer H, Sedig J, Rohland N, Cheronet O et al. 2021. A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean. Nature 590(7844):103–10.10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2786488233361817
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Friess M, Baylac M. 2003. Exploring artificial cranial deformation using elliptic Fourier analysis of Procrustes aligned outlines. Am J Phys Anthropol 122(1):11–22.10.1002/ajpa.1028612923900
]Search in Google Scholar
[
García Méndez N, Arredondo Antúnez C, Mancina CA (in press). Morfometría geométrica aplicada e interpretaciones del tamaño y la forma craneal de poblaciones aborígenes cubanas. In: Vázquez Sánchez V y A Rangel Rivero, editors. Antropología Biológica Aplicada en Cuba. La Habana: Editorial Universidad de La Habana. García Méndez N. 2018. Explorando la variación del tamaño y la forma craneal de poblaciones aborígenes cubanas mediante métodos de Morfometría Geométrica. Tesis Diploma. La Habana: Universidad de La Habana.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ginzburg VV. 1967. Antropologicheskaia kharakteristika drevnikh aborigenov Kuby [Anthropological characteristic of the aboriginal population of Cuba]. In: Potapov LP, Ivanov SV, Kisliakov NA and DA Olderogge, editors. Kultura i byt narodov Ameriki [Culture and lifestyles of American peoples]. Leningrad: Nauka. 180–278.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
González Herrera U. 2008. Ciboneyes, Guanahatabeyes y cronistas. Discusión en torno a problemas de reconstrucción etnohistórica en Cuba. El Caribe Arqueológico 11:98 – 107.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gonzalez PN, Perez SI, Bernal V. 2011. Ontogenetic allometry and cranial shape diversification among human populations from South America. Anat Rec 294(11). 1864–74.10.1002/ar.2145421957064
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Guarch Delmonte JM. 1990. Estructura para las comunidades aborígenes de Cuba. Holguín: Ediciones Holguín.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hernández Godoy ST. 2003. Arqueología e Historiografía aborigen de Cuba en el siglo XIX. An Mus Am 11:177–96.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Herrera Fritot R. 1964. Craneotrigonometria. La Habana: Comision Nacional de la Academia de Ciencias de la República de Cuba.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hijmans RJ. 2021. raster: Geographic Data Analysis and Modeling. R package version 3.4-10. Available at: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=raster [Accessed 2 June 2021].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Howells WW. 1989. Skull shapes and the map: craniometric analyses in the dispersion of modern Homo. Papers of the Peabody museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 79.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kozintsev AG. 2016. O nekotorykh aspektakh statisticheskogo analiza v kraniometrii [On some aspects of the statistical analysis in craniometry]. In: Chistov YuK, editor. Radlovskiy sbornik: Nauchnyie issledovaniia i muzeinyie proekty MAE RAN v 2015 g. [Radlov Collection. Scientific Research and Museum Projects of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2015]. St. Petersburg: Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the RAS Publ. 381–90.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Krenzer U. 2006. Compendio de métodos antropológico forenses para la reconstrucción del perfil osteo-biológico. Serie de Antropología Forense. Guatemala: Centro de Analisis Forense y Ciencias Aplicadas.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
La Rosa Corzo G. 2003. La orientacion este de los entierros aborigenes en cuevas de Cuba: Remate de una fabula. Lat Am Antiq 14(2):143–57.10.2307/3557592
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lalueza-Fox C, Gilbert MTP, Martínez-Fuentes AJ, Calafell F, Bertranpetit J. 2003. Mitochondrial DNA from pre-Columbian Ciboneys from Cuba and the prehistoric colonization of the Caribbean. Am J Phys Anthropol 121(2):97–108.10.1002/ajpa.1023612740952
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Leblond JB. 1813. Voyage aux Antilles et a l’Amérique Méridionale. Paris: A. Bertrand.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mantel N. 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Res 27:209–20.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Martin R, Saller K. 1957. Lehrbuch der Anthropologie. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Montané L. 1908: L’homme de Sancti Spiritus. Mónaco: Imprimerie de Mónaco.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Movsesyan AA. 2005. Feneticheskiy analiz v paleoantropologii [Phenetic analysis in paleoanthropology]. Moscow: Universitetskaya kniga.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Murphy T. 1956. The pterion in the Australian aborigine. Am J Phys Anthropol 14(2):225–44.10.1002/ajpa.133014021813362489
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nägele K, Posth C, Orbegozo MI, Chinique De Armas Y, Hernández Godoy ST, González Herrera UM et al. 2020. Genomic insights into the early peopling of the Caribbean. Science 369(6502):456–60.10.1126/science.aba869732499399
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Napolitano MF, DiNapoli RJ, Stone JH, Levin MJ, Jew NP, Lane BG et al. 2019. Reevaluating human colonization of the Caribbean using chronometric hygiene and Bayesian modeling. Sci Adv 5(12):eaar7806.10.1126/sciadv.aar7806695732931976370
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Padgham M, Sumner MD. 2021. geodist: Fast, Dependency-Free Geodesic Distance Calculations. R package version 0.0.7. Available at: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=geodist [Accessed 3 September 2020].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Perez SI. 2007. Artificial cranial deformation in South America: a geometric morphometrics approximation. J Archaeol Sci 34(10):1649–58.10.1016/j.jas.2006.12.003
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pérez Carratalá A. 2014. Los primeros descubridores de Cuba y las Antillas. In: Pérez Cruz FJ, editor. Los indoamericanos en Cuba. Estudios abiertos al presente. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales. 72–81.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pietrusewsky M. 2014. Biological distance in bioarchaeology and human osteology. In: Smith C, editor. Encyclopedia of global archaeology. New York: Springer Reference. 889–902.10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_146
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pospisil M, Rivero de la Calle MF. 1964. Estudios de los craneos aborigenes de Cuba del grupo no ceramista. In: Tolstov SP, Averkiyeva YuP, Bruk SI, Guber AA, Debets GF, Zhdanko TA et al., editors. VII Mezhdunarodnyi kongress antropologicheskikh i etnograficheskikh nauk 3. 87–98.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
R Core Team. 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at: https://www.R-project.org/ [Accessed 5 May 2020].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Relethford JH. 2002. Apportionment of global human genetic diversity based on craniometrics and skin color. Am J Phys Anthropol 118(4):393–98.10.1002/ajpa.1007912124919
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rhode MP, Arriaza BT. 2006. Influence of cranial deformation on facial morphology among prehistoric South Central Andean populations. Am J Phys Anthropol 130(4):462–70.10.1002/ajpa.2033316444729
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rivero de la Calle MF. 1949. Deformación craneana en los aborígenes de Cuba. Estudio Comparativo. Tesis de Grado para el Doctorado de Ciencias Naturales. La Habana: Universidad de la Habana.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rivero de la Calle MF. 1983. Características epigenéticas en cráneos aborígenes de Cuba. An antropol 20(1):171–87.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rodríguez Hernández D. 1998. Estudio antropológico de los restos óseos procedentes de la Cueva del Perico I, Bahía Honda, Pinar del Río. Tesis de Licenciatura. La Habana: Universidad de La Habana.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rohlf FJ, Sokal RR. 1995. Statistical tables. New York: Macmillan.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rohlf FJ. 2015. The tps series of software. Hystrix 26(1):9–12.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
RStudio Team. 2020. RStudio: Integrated Development for R. RStudio, PBC, Boston, MA. Available at: http://www.rstudio.com/ [Accessed 5 May 2020].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Syutkina T. 2017. Kraniometricheskaia kharakteristika drevnego naseleniia Kuby dokeramicheskoi kultury [A Craniometric Study of the Ancient Preceramic Population of Cuba]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie 4:65–82.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Syutkina Т. 2018. Iskustvennaia deformatsiia cherepa u aborigennogo naseleniia dokolumbovoi Kuby [Artificial cranial deformation among the aboriginal population of Pre-Columbian Cuba]. Vest-nik Arheologii, Antropologii i Etnografii 4(43):136–46.10.20874/2071-0437-2018-43-4-136-146
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tabío EE. 1988. Introducción a la arqueología de las Antillas. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tabío Palma E, Rey E. 1966. Prehistoria de Cuba. La Habana: Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Departamento de Antropología.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Thioulouse J, Dray S, Dufour A, Siberchicot A, Jombart T, Pavoine S. 2018. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data with ade4. Springer. Available at: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ade4/index.html [Accessed 3 September 2020].10.1007/978-1-4939-8850-1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Torres Etayo DA. 2006. Original Taínos: mitos y realidades de un pueblo sin rostro. Mexico: Editorial Asesor Pedagógico.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ulloa Hung J, Valcárcel Rojas R. 2019. Construction and deconstruction of the “Archaic” in Cuba and Hispaniola. In: Hoffman CL and AT Antczak, editors. Early Settlers of the Insular Caribbean. Decolonizing the Archaic. Leiden: Sidestone Press. 163–75.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Valcárcel Rojas R. 2016. Archaeology of Early Colonial Interaction at El Chorro de Maíta, Cuba. Florida: University Press of Florida.10.5744/florida/9780813061566.001.0001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Valdés Pi GA. Estudio craneométrico en aborígenes cubanos. Tesis en opción al grado de Master en Antropología. La Habana: Universidad de La Habana.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vasiliev AG, Vasilieva IA, Shkurikhin AO. 2018. Geometricheskaia morfometriia: ot teorii k praktike [Geometric morpho-metrics: from theory to practice]. Moscow: Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zelditch ML, Swiderski DL. 2018. A Practical Companion to Geometric Morpho-metrics for Biologists: Running analyses in freely-available software (Second Edition). [e-book]. Available through: Researchgate https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328215969_A_Practical_Companion_to_Geometric_Morphometrics_for_Biologists_Running_analyses_in_freely-available_software_Second_Edition [Accessed 29 July 2020].
]Search in Google Scholar