Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU

Architecture Papers

<article-title>Editorial</article-title>

{"article-title":"Editorial"}

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
The paper focuses on the long-standing problem of too low renovation rates of existing buildings and on practice-oriented solutions. The European Commission has set the goal of at least doubling the renovation quota with “The European Green Deal” and published the “Strategy for a Renovation Wave for Europe - greening our buildings, creating jobs, improving lives” on 14 October 2020. As in previous years, technical specifications have been defined even more strictly and limit values for energy consumption have been further reduced with the aim to reduce CO2 emissions. The high quality of the renovation measures is ensured within the European Union and its member states. However, this has not yet been the case in relation to the quantity of implemented renovation projects. The thesis investigates which factors were neglected or were not taken into consideration sufficiently in the past, and, because of that, countries like Austria could not achieve their goals with regard to the renovation rates. This is done by identifying, selecting and verifying both specific and potential conflicting goals. On the basis of the description and analysis of the background to these potential conflicts, the actual obstacles are identified and approaches to their solutions are defined. The formulated approaches should form the basis for future in-depth discussion and further development of specific detailed solutions. The implementation of these results in a comprehensive package with technical regulations such as the “Renovation Wave for Europe” and “The European Green Deal”, opens up new opportunities for achieving the set goals. An increase in the renovation rate of existing buildings is the quantitatively measurable outcome.
</abstract>

Abstract

Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava

Keywords

<article-title>New Opportunities for Increasing the Renovation Rate of Buildings</article-title>

New Opportunities for Increasing the Renovation Rate of Buildings

{"article-title":"New Opportunities for Increasing the Renovation Rate of Buildings"}

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
Food markets provide a continuous urban function at the centre of urban quarters, and their structures are an important component of the local identity. Therefore, they could be crucial in the complex renewal process of a mass housing neighbourhood, indeed. The paper focuses on the contemporary markets within Budapest’s three large housing estates, in Újpest Centre, Békásmegyer, and Havanna, opened in 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. The research is based not only on the study of relevant literature, design documents, publications, fieldwork, but also on a survey conducted with three well-recognized Hungarian architects in order to understand and compare their views on the complex context beyond the urban and architectural solutions. The questions focused on the crucial or determining factors of the design process such as the budget, the main players, references, physical context (built and natural), social context, program, and technology. These public projects of varied scale were used for exemplary contemporary food market case studies from Budapest, in which the people involved took into consideration the existing social and material problems and the potential of the heritage of modern mass housing neighbourhoods.
</abstract>

Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME)

Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urban Planning and Design

<article-title>Contemporary Food Markets within Budapest’s Large Housing Estates: Factors Influencing the Design Process</article-title>

Contemporary Food Markets within Budapest’s Large Housing Estates: Factors Influencing the Design Process

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
Innovative technologies help automate the work of the designer. A 3D model of the building can be used to calculate the required values. This will also allow you to create associative sections that, when changing the geometry of the 3D model, automatically adjust the drawn elements on the resulting 2D drawing. Information technologies enable participants from all over the world to work on one project and, thanks to the BIM (building information modelling) method, to design buildings during their life cycle more efficiently. At present, critical studies are published on interoper-ability in BIM and its lack of coordination or amount of information that is misinterpreted, etc. However, working in BIM is the most effective way to use computer technology to design buildings. There is a lot of information about the building in the 3D model itself, which can also be used for purposes other than construction (building management, reconstruction). But how to process a large amount of information in a 3D model? Many buildings already have their 3D models shared on cloud platforms, these contain information that could help, for example, find solutions for green construction using artificial intelligence (AI). We meet with AI every day. It supports internet search engines, predicts auto-completion words as you type. AI can also be found in architecture – not only as visions at exhibitions, but also in research on process optimization in BIM.
</abstract>

<article-title>Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Sustainable Architecture: Current Knowledge</article-title>

Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Sustainable Architecture: Current Knowledge

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
The importance of the identity and quality of urban spaces is currently one of the major professional problems - especially in relation to the rapidly developing urbanization of European settlements. The primary task of urban planners is to support and develop the potential of towns and cities and the quality of their urban structure. At the same time, the formation and transformation of urban structures requires an increasingly consistent approach in terms of sustainable development. A special area of research is the study of the cultural potential and uniqueness of the material and spatial structure of towns and cities and their surroundings. In this respect, it is important to monitor the optimization of the city’s macro and micro spaces through an extended analysis of the evaluation of urban and vegetation structures and their historical, cultural and environmental value. By monitoring these factors, we can optimize the processes taking place in the settlement structure, which affect the vitality and identity of urban spaces. A special area is also the monitoring of the projection and penetration of the landscape structure into the urban space. The harmonization of urban and landscape elements can also contribute to the sustainability of tourism. The evaluation of selected towns and cities in the Danube area and their surroundings in terms of the peculiarity of the image of the urban and landscape structure can help to better use the potential of individual settlements and their parts.
</abstract>

Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of Urban Design and Planning

<article-title>Interaction of Landscape and Settlement Structures in the Danube region</article-title>

Interaction of Landscape and Settlement Structures in the Danube region

{"article-title":"Interaction of Landscape and Settlement Structures in the Danube region"}

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
The main task of architecture has been and will be to create spaces for the user. Our experiment is based on an interdisciplinary study, combining knowledge from architecture, neuroscience, psychology and artificial intelligence. We think that these disciplines can better interpret the users’ perception to architects and designers, because how do we know what users want and how they react to the created matter? This fundamental question underlines the research, designates its direction and goals. The futuristic view and exploring the user is one aspect, complemented by the application of research results to today’s reality. Nowadays, in Slovakia (and in the world), urban development is funded by the private sector and is significantly limited by the financial aspect of architecture and development, it is necessary to look for a concept that reduces the importance of finance at the expense of quality for users.
</abstract>

<article-title>Apperception: Understanding and Anticipating the User in Space Based on Neural and Behavioural Responses</article-title>

Apperception: Understanding and Anticipating the User in Space Based on Neural and Behavioural Responses

Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU is covered by the following services: <UL> <LI>Architectural Periodicals Database (EAAE) </LI> <LI>Baidu Scholar </LI> <LI>CNKI Scholar (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) </LI> <LI>CNPIEC - cnpLINKer </LI> <LI>Dimensions </LI> <LI>Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) </LI> <LI>EBSCO </LI> <LI>ExLibris </LI> <LI>Google Scholar </LI> <LI>J-Gate </LI> <LI>KESLI-NDSL (Korean National Discovery for Science Leaders) </LI> <LI>MyScienceWork </LI> <LI>Naver Academic </LI> <LI>Naviga (Softweco) </LI> <LI>ReadCube </LI> <LI>Semantic Scholar </LI> <LI>TDOne (TDNet) </LI> <LI>WanFang Data </LI> <LI>WorldCat (OCLC) </LI> <LI>X-MOL </LI></UL>

Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU ist in den folgenden Services indiziert: <UL> <LI>Architectural Periodicals Database (EAAE) </LI> <LI>Baidu Scholar </LI> <LI>CNKI Scholar (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) </LI> <LI>CNPIEC - cnpLINKer </LI> <LI>Dimensions </LI> <LI>Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) </LI> <LI>EBSCO </LI> <LI>ExLibris </LI> <LI>Google Scholar </LI> <LI>J-Gate </LI> <LI>KESLI-NDSL (Korean National Discovery for Science Leaders) </LI> <LI>MyScienceWork </LI> <LI>Naver Academic </LI> <LI>Naviga (Softweco) </LI> <LI>ReadCube </LI> <LI>Semantic Scholar </LI> <LI>TDOne (TDNet) </LI> <LI>WanFang Data </LI> <LI>WorldCat (OCLC) </LI> <LI>X-MOL </LI></UL>

Editor-in-Chief prof. Ing. arch. Robert Špaček, CSc., Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, Slovakia Deputy Editor-in-Chief assoc. prof. Ing. arch. Ján Legény, PhD., Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, Slovakia Executive and Technical Editor Bc. Ing. arch. Lucia Benkovičová, PhD., Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, Slovakia Editorial Advisory Board prof. Dr. Henri Hubertus Achten, Faculty of Architecture, Czech Technical University, Czech Republic Dr. habil. Melinda Benkő, PhD., Faculty of Architecture, University of Technology and Economics, Hungary dr. inž. arch. Magdalena Celadyn, PhD., Faculty of Interior Design, Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts, Poland prof. Débora Domingo-Calabuig, Ph.D., School of Architecture, Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain prof. Ing. Miloš Drdácký, DrSc., dr. h. c., Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, and Faculty of Architecture, Czech Technical University, Czech Republic prof. Ing. arch. Matúš Dulla, DrSc., Faculty of Architecture, Czech Technical University, Czech Republic prof. Dr. Werner Friedl, PhD., University of Applied Sciences, Germany Univ. – Prof. Dipl. Arch. ETH Dr. Christian Hanus, Faculty of Education, Arts and Architecture, Danube University, Austria prof. Ing. arch. Jan Jehlík, Faculty of Architecture, Czech Technical University, Czech Republic assoc. prof. Dr. Sanela Klarić, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, International Burch University, Bosnia and Herzegovina assoc. prof. Dr. Eglė Navickienė, Faculty of Architecture, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania Prof Maria Vogiatzaki, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Anglia Ruskin University, United Kingdom Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Martin Wollensak, Faculty of Architecture and Design,University of Applied Sciences, Technology, Business and Design, Germany prof. dr. Tadeja Zupančič, univ. dipl. inž. arh., Faculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia Editors assoc. prof. Ing. arch. Ľubica Ilkovičová, CSc., Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, Slovakia assoc. prof. Ing. Branislav Jelenčík, ArtD., Dip. Mgmt., Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, Slovakia prof. Ing. arch. Julián Keppl, CSc., prof. emerit., Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, Slovakia prof. Ing. Veronika Kotradyová, PhD., Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, Slovakia prof. Ing. arch. Bohumil Kováč, PhD., Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, Slovakia prof. Dr. Ing. arch. Henrieta Moravčíková, Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, Slovakia prof. Ing. arch. Jana Pohaničová, PhD., Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, Slovakia prof. Ing. arch. Vladimír Šimkovič, PhD., Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, Slovakia prof. Ing. arch. Ľubica Vitková, PhD., Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, Slovakia Language Editor inglés s.r.o., Slovakia Publisher De Gruyter Poland Bogumiła Zuga 32A Str. 01-811 Warsaw, Poland T: +48 22 701 50 15

Manuscripts should be submitted to the journal via online submission system Editorial Manager at　<a href="https://www.editorialmanager.com/alfa">https://www.editorialmanager.com/alfa</a> Open Acess License This journal provides immediate open access to its content under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons BY NC ND 3.0 license.</a>　Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY NC ND 3.0 license. Open Access Statement The journal is an Open Access journal that allows a free unlimited access to all its contents without any restrictions upon publication to all users.

ALFA (Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU) is an international peer-reviewed, open access journal dedicated to the research fields of the Faculty (architecture, urban, landscape, product and exhibition design, art and culture) and related disciplines. Interdisciplinary contributions are welcome. The Journal is published in English and provides a variety of authors’ origins. All articles are subject to a blind review (provided by experts on the article subjects) assessing content, scientific and research knowledge, originality, methods, quality and suitability of image material, text structure and style, referencing, comprehensibility, length and overall contribution of each article. Based on the review, the editor reserves the right to reject the paper or request the author to adjust it. The editor will arrange for the spell- and grammar check, and stylistic revision of the text. All authors must adhere to the Declaration of Compliance with Publishing Ethics. Submission of an article also implies that the work includes the author’s own contribution, that it has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. The publisher of the Journal provides a free unlimited access to the research results published in articles without copyright infringement under a publicly valid Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0). The whole content of the Journal is published electronically via the Journal website free of charge: <A href="https://alfa.stuba.sk/">https://alfa.stuba.sk/</A>. There are no fees applicable. Archiving Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in <A href="https://www.portico.org/">Portico</A> - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections. Plagiarism Policy The editorial board is participating in a growing community of <A href="https://www.crossref.org/services/similarity-check/">Similarity Check System's</A> users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. Crossref Sciendo registers DOI numbers of this journal at Crossref, an international registration agency that facilitates the links between distributed content hosted at publishers' sites, interlinking journals, books, conference proceedings, working papers, technical reports, and data sets.

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Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU

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Volumen 26 (2021): Heft 1 (March 2021)

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