2010 | 282 | 6,539 | 19,074 | 4,061 | 3,983 | 491 | 1,145,272 |
2011 | 770 | 7,532 | 19,947 | 3,851 | 3,876 | 744 | 2,965,571 |
2012 | 838 | 7,372 | 19,984 | 2,614 | 2,467 | 304 | 2,190,132 |
2013 | 4,409 | 9,641 | 30,416 | 2,074 | 1,930 | 1,175 | 9,145,960 |
2014 | 2,938 | 7,816 | 22,168 | 3,321 | 3,263 | 1,038 | 9,757,121 |
2015 | 2,649 | 7,235 | 21,119 | 3,398 | 3,274 | 643 | 9,000,336 |
2016 | 2,162 | 7,652 | 23,337 | 3,415 | 3,308 | 809 | 7,384,163 |
2017 | 2,526 | 9,905 | 6,060 | 4,749 | 4,658 | 1,269 | 11,995,409 |
End of firm registration year (t) | −9,467 | −0.023 (0.070) | 0.332 | −0.040 | 46,336 | |
1 year later (t+1) | −36,214 | −0.436 | 0.217 | −0.074 | −0.018 | 34,300 |
2 years later (t+2) | −35,921 | −0.579 | 0.136 | −0.045 | −0.037 | 24,804 |
6 months | 0.550 | 0.348 | 0.319 | 0.087 | 0.013 (0.012) | 1,127,780 |
12 months | 0.325 | 0.541 | 0.513 | 0.166 | 0.095 | 1,073,749 |
18 months | 0.262 | 0.497 | 0.471 | 0.135 | 0.077 | 1,011,130 |
24 months | 0.200 | 0.494 | 0.471 | 0.143 | 0.104 | 946,819 |
36 months | 0.135 | 0.393 | 0.375 | 0.111 | 0.112 | 802,001 |
Individual-based covariates | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | – | |
Episode-based covariates | No | No | Yes | Yes | – | |
Individual fixed-effects | No | No | No | Yes | – | |
6 months | 0.671 | 0.269 | 0.261 | 0.065 | 0.020* (0.012) | 30,436 |
12 months | 0.503 | 0.424 | 0.417 | 0.132 | 0.086 | 29,021 |
18 months | 0.407 | 0.410 | 0.401 | 0.100 | 0.064 | 27,565 |
24 months | 0.330 | 0.421 | 0.414 | 0.107 | 0.080 | 25,855 |
36 months | 0.217 | 0.348 | 0.343 | 0.076 | 0.073 | 22,228 |
Individual-based covariates | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | – | |
Episode-based covariates | No | No | Yes | Yes | – | |
Individual fixed-effects | No | No | No | Yes | – |
Grant received | |||||||
0.089 | 0.148 | 0.069 | 0.049 | 0.015 (0.013) | −0.272 | 0.762 [0.696, 0.835] | |
0.030 | 0.045 | 0.036 | 0.042 | 0.047 | 0.054 |
Coefficient hazard ratio | ||||||
Survival | −0.443 | 0.642 [0.606, 0.680] | 0.501 | 0.640 [0.599, 0.683] | −0.447 | 0.640 [0.603, 0.679] |
Ind. covariates | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
Epis. covariates | Yes | Yes | Yes |
1,444 | 1.333 | 7,178 | 6,166 | 2,667 | 29,202 | |
13,225 | 5,245 | 27,698 | 26,134 | 5,383 | 56,868 | |
35,641 | 16,234 | 71,016 | 103,409 | 24,615 | 522,825 | |
45,859 | 19,620 | 108,306 | 137,826 | 28,229 | 816,707 | |
1.321 | 1.000 | 1.230 | 1.341 | 1.000 | 2.689 | |
1.529 | 1.000 | 1.629 | 2.201 | 1.000 | 6.154 | |
1.633 | 1.000 | 1.784 | 2.618 | 1.000 | 9.596 | |
0.917 | 0.542 | |||||
0.906 | 0.649 | |||||
0.843 | 0.664 | |||||
0.234 | 0.259 | |||||
0.301 | 0.369 | |||||
0.363 | 0.406 | |||||
0.883 | 0.915 | |||||
0.759 | 0.824 | |||||
0.005 | 0.106 | |||||
0.023 | 0.108 | |||||
0.033 | 0.115 | |||||
0.369 | 0.171 | |||||
0.137 | 0.164 | |||||
0.223 | 0.151 | |||||
0.210 | 0.186 | |||||
4,154 | 42,182 |
6 months | 0.768 | 0.197 | 0.191 | 0.023 | 0.020 (0.015) | 48,259 |
12 months | 0.652 | 0.335 | 0.326 | 0.066 | 0.086 | 45,692 |
18 months | 0.577 | 0.353 | 0.343 | 0.052 | 0.064 | 43,406 |
24 months | 0.515 | 0.381 | 0.371 | 0.057 | 0.080 | 40,508 |
36 months | 0.416 | 0.354 | 0.342 | 0.020 | 0.073 | 34,530 |
Individual-based covariates | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | – | |
Episode based covariates | No | No | Yes | Yes | – | |
Individual fixed-effects | No | No | No | Yes | – |
6 months | 0.877 | 0.010 | 21,404 | 0.768 | 0.023 | 48,259 |
12 months | 0.775 | 0.055 | 21,404 | 0.652 | 0.066 | 45,692 |
18 months | 0.673 | 0.066 | 21,404 | 0.577 | 0.052 | 43,406 |
24 months | 0.576 | 0.095 | 21,404 | 0.515 | 0.057 | 40,508 |
36 months | 0.405 | 0.058 | 21,404 | 0.416 | 0.020 | 34,530 |
Female | 0.426 | 0.494 | 0.523 | 0.499 | 0.428 | 0.495 | 0.458 | 0.498 |
≤20 | 0.027 | 0.163 | 0.104 | 0.305 | 0.027 | 0.163 | 0.051 | 0.221 |
20–30 | 0.305 | 0.46 | 0.386 | 0.487 | 0.302 | 0.459 | 0.354 | 0.478 |
30–40 | 0.376 | 0.484 | 0.236 | 0.425 | 0.377 | 0.485 | 0.315 | 0.464 |
40–50 | 0.203 | 0.402 | 0.173 | 0.378 | 0.204 | 0.403 | 0.192 | 0.394 |
≥50 | 0.089 | 0.284 | 0.101 | 0.302 | 0.089 | 0.285 | 0.088 | 0.283 |
Elementary or less | 0.057 | 0.232 | 0.152 | 0.359 | 0.058 | 0.233 | 0.088 | 0.284 |
High school | 0.685 | 0.464 | 0.671 | 0.47 | 0.688 | 0.463 | 0.708 | 0.455 |
University or more | 0.258 | 0.437 | 0.177 | 0.382 | 0.254 | 0.435 | 0.204 | 0.403 |
≤2 years | 0.098 | 0.297 | 0.179 | 0.383 | 0.097 | 0.296 | 0.128 | 0.334 |
2–5 years | 0.108 | 0.311 | 0.134 | 0.34 | 0.107 | 0.309 | 0.131 | 0.337 |
5–10 years | 0.206 | 0.404 | 0.179 | 0.383 | 0.204 | 0.403 | 0.211 | 0.408 |
10–20 years | 0.365 | 0.482 | 0.237 | 0.425 | 0.369 | 0.483 | 0.315 | 0.465 |
≥20 years | 0.14 | 0.347 | 0.155 | 0.362 | 0.142 | 0.349 | 0.135 | 0.342 |
≤30 days | 0.016 | 0.126 | 0.108 | 0.31 | 0.016 | 0.125 | 0.092 | 0.289 |
30–90 days | 0.223 | 0.416 | 0.252 | 0.434 | 0.224 | 0.417 | 0.247 | 0.431 |
90–180 days | 0.294 | 0.456 | 0.254 | 0.435 | 0.3 | 0.458 | 0.263 | 0.44 |
180 days–1 year | 0.245 | 0.43 | 0.228 | 0.42 | 0.243 | 0.429 | 0.235 | 0.424 |
1–2 years | 0.146 | 0.353 | 0.102 | 0.302 | 0.143 | 0.35 | 0.11 | 0.313 |
2–3 years | 0.043 | 0.203 | 0.031 | 0.173 | 0.043 | 0.203 | 0.032 | 0.175 |
≥3 years | 0.032 | 0.176 | 0.025 | 0.158 | 0.032 | 0.175 | 0.021 | 0.145 |
Employment | 0.702 | 0.457 | 0.757 | 0.429 | 0.704 | 0.456 | 0.763 | 0.425 |
Education | 0.036 | 0.185 | 0.083 | 0.275 | 0.034 | 0.182 | 0.047 | 0.211 |
Inactivity | 0.241 | 0.428 | 0.128 | 0.334 | 0.239 | 0.427 | 0.17 | 0.376 |
Vocational training | 0.008 | 0.092 | 0.02 | 0.138 | 0.009 | 0.092 | 0.008 | 0.09 |
Other | 0.013 | 0.113 | 0.013 | 0.112 | 0.013 | 0.115 | 0.012 | 0.108 |
Not applicable | 0.299 | 0.458 | 0.245 | 0.43 | 0.296 | 0.457 | 0.239 | 0.426 |
Expiration of contract | 0.226 | 0.418 | 0.446 | 0.497 | 0.225 | 0.418 | 0.309 | 0.462 |
Expiration of seasonal contract | 0.012 | 0.11 | 0.068 | 0.251 | 0.012 | 0.11 | 0.044 | 0.205 |
Dismissal (econ., tech., and org. reasons) | 0.309 | 0.462 | 0.16 | 0.367 | 0.311 | 0.463 | 0.272 | 0.445 |
Dismissal | 0.022 | 0.147 | 0.012 | 0.107 | 0.023 | 0.149 | 0.018 | 0.133 |
Worker resigned | 0.03 | 0.171 | 0.016 | 0.125 | 0.03 | 0.171 | 0.017 | 0.131 |
Consensual resignation | 0.085 | 0.279 | 0.043 | 0.203 | 0.084 | 0.278 | 0.054 | 0.227 |
Firm closure | 0.015 | 0.121 | 0.009 | 0.097 | 0.016 | 0.124 | 0.043 | 0.203 |
Other | 0.003 | 0.054 | 0.002 | 0.043 | 0.003 | 0.056 | 0.003 | 0.051 |
Job in-country | 0.069 | 0.254 | 0.953 | 0.211 | 0.001 | 0.025 | 0.532 | 0.499 |
Job abroad | 0 | 0 | 0.017 | 0.128 | 0 | 0 | 0.007 | 0.085 |
Opening of limited liability firm | 0.337 | 0.473 | 0.003 | 0.056 | 0.362 | 0.481 | 0.135 | 0.341 |
Opening of unlimited liability firm | 0.593 | 0.491 | 0.007 | 0.084 | 0.637 | 0.481 | 0.31 | 0.462 |
Other | 0 | 0.016 | 0.02 | 0.139 | 0 | 0 | 0.016 | 0.126 |
Unemployment reentry | 0.129 | 0.336 | 0.661 | 0.473 | 0.13 | 0.336 | 0.602 | 0.489 |
Days to unemployment reentry | 976.68 | 621.54 | 555.73 | 681.740 | 962.59 | 612.40 | 699.48 | 718.49 |
15,129 | 1,514,542 | 14,086 | 35,125 |
6 months | 0.617 | 0.297 | 0.273 | 0.052 | 0.013 (0.013) | 1,497,186 |
12 months | 0.428 | 0.474 | 0.448 | 0.112 | 0.095 | 1,424,800 |
18 months | 0.371 | 0.471 | 0.445 | 0.103 | 0.077 | 1,338,826 |
24 months | 0.314 | 0.490 | 0.464 | 0.111 | 0.104 | 1,255,829 |
36 months | 0.251 | 0.442 | 0.419 | 0.087 | 0.112 | 1,066,772 |
Individual-based covariates | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | – | |
Episode-based covariates | No | No | Yes | Yes | – | |
Individual fixed-effects | No | No | No | Yes | – |
≤20 | 0.645 | 0.518 | 0.803 | 0.870 | 0.672 | 1.127 |
20–30 | 0.426 | 0.389 | 0.466 | 0.611 | 0.550 | 0.679 |
30–40 | 0.434 | 0.397 | 0.475 | 0.662 | 0.596 | 0.737 |
40–50 | 0.450 | 0.405 | 0.501 | 0.594 | 0.524 | 0.673 |
≥50 | 0.533 | 0.459 | 0.619 | 0.718 | 0.599 | 0.860 |
Female | 0.474 | 0.440 | 0.510 | 0.670 | 0.615 | 0.730 |
Male | 0.438 | 0.409 | 0.469 | 0.621 | 0.573 | 0.673 |
Elementary or less | 0.608 | 0.515 | 0.717 | 0.742 | 0.613 | 0.899 |
High school | 0.450 | 0.424 | 0.477 | 0.622 | 0.581 | 0.666 |
University or more | 0.399 | 0.354 | 0.449 | 0.655 | 0.568 | 0.755 |
≤2 years | 0.431 | 0.368 | 0.504 | 0.635 | 0.529 | 0.764 |
2–5 years | 0.430 | 0.369 | 0.502 | 0.654 | 0.545 | 0.783 |
5–10 years | 0.429 | 0.383 | 0.480 | 0.651 | 0.569 | 0.744 |
10–20 years | 0.431 | 0.394 | 0.471 | 0.604 | 0.544 | 0.670 |
≥20 years | 0.510 | 0.454 | 0.573 | 0.670 | 0.584 | 0.769 |
Not applicable | 0.532 | 0.454 | 0.624 | 0.751 | 0.620 | 0.909 |
≤30 days | 0.150 | 0.071 | 0.315 | 0.260 | 0.122 | 0.553 |
30–90 days | 0.356 | 0.314 | 0.404 | 0.514 | 0.444 | 0.594 |
90–180 days | 0.382 | 0.342 | 0.426 | 0.513 | 0.452 | 0.581 |
180 days–1 year | 0.455 | 0.415 | 0.499 | 0.649 | 0.582 | 0.725 |
1–2 years | 0.551 | 0.494 | 0.614 | 0.796 | 0.696 | 0.911 |
2–3 years | 0.636 | 0.523 | 0.773 | 0.853 | 0.665 | 1.095 |
≥3 years | 0.576 | 0.443 | 0.748 | 0.820 | 0.574 | 1.173 |
Working | 0.446 | 0.419 | 0.473 | 0.641 | 0.597 | 0.688 |
Education | 0.613 | 0.507 | 0.741 | 0.853 | 0.674 | 1.078 |
Inactivity | 0.400 | 0.361 | 0.443 | 0.583 | 0.515 | 0.660 |
Vocational training | 0.592 | 0.324 | 1.083 | 1.390 | 0.592 | 3.260 |
Other | 0.416 | 0.269 | 0.641 | 0.423 | 0.260 | 0.688 |
Not applicable | 0.440 | 0.403 | 0.480 | 0.614 | 0.553 | 0.682 |
Expiration of contract | 0.472 | 0.427 | 0.521 | 0.659 | 0.586 | 0.741 |
Expiration of seasonal contract | 0.458 | 0.327 | 0.640 | 0.703 | 0.480 | 1.029 |
Dismissal (econ., tech., and org. reasons) | 0.501 | 0.456 | 0.551 | 0.684 | 0.612 | 0.764 |
Dismissal | 0.687 | 0.486 | 0.971 | 0.989 | 0.640 | 1.529 |
Worker resigned | 0.407 | 0.286 | 0.580 | 0.539 | 0.343 | 0.845 |
Consensual resignation | 0.339 | 0.271 | 0.424 | 0.516 | 0.395 | 0.674 |
Firm closure | 0.358 | 0.249 | 0.515 | 0.366 | 0.246 | 0.545 |
Other | 0.387 | 0.106 | 1.414 | 0.358 | 0.022 | 5.809 |
2010 | 0.535 | 0.415 | 0.691 | 1.079 | 0.780 | 1.494 |
2011 | 0.606 | 0.527 | 0.697 | 0.847 | 0.717 | 1.000 |
2012 | 0.500 | 0.430 | 0.581 | 0.692 | 0.582 | 0.822 |
2013 | 0.461 | 0.422 | 0.503 | 0.705 | 0.628 | 0.791 |
2014 | 0.508 | 0.448 | 0.577 | 0.691 | 0.598 | 0.798 |
2015 | 0.451 | 0.386 | 0.526 | 0.577 | 0.483 | 0.688 |
2016 | 0.189 | 0.144 | 0.248 | 0.292 | 0.217 | 0.393 |
2017 | 0.023 | 0.006 | 0.091 | 0.037 | 0.009 | 0.151 |