Universes and simulations: Civilizational development in nested embedding

[1] Barrow J. D. Living in a simulated universe. In Carr B., editor, Universe of Multiverse?, pages 481-486. 2007.10.1017/CBO9781107050990.029Search in Google Scholar

[2] Basl J. The ethics of creating artificial consciousness. APA Newsletter on Philosophy and Computers, 13(1):25-30, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Beane S. R., Davoudi Z., and Savage M. J. Constraints on the universe as a numerical simulation. The European Physical Journal A, 50(9):1-9, 2014.10.1140/epja/i2014-14148-0Search in Google Scholar

[4] Bedau M. A. Artificial life: organization, adaptation and complexity from the bottom up. Trends in cognitive sciences, 7(11):505-512, 2003.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Beisbart C. Are we sims? how computer simulations represent and what this means for the simulation argument. The Monist, 97(3):399, 2014.10.5840/monist201497325Search in Google Scholar

[6] Bennett C. H. The thermodynamics of computation - a review. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 21(12):905-940, 1982.10.1007/BF02084158Search in Google Scholar

[7] Birch J. On the ‘simulation argument’ and selective scepticism. Erkenntnis, 78(1):95-107, 2013.10.1007/s10670-012-9400-9Search in Google Scholar

[8] Bładek I., Komosinski M., and Miazga K. Mappism: formalizing classical and artificial life views on mind and consciousness. Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences, 43(4), 2018, submitted.10.2478/fcds-2019-0005Search in Google Scholar

[9] Bohm D. Quantum theory as an indication of a new order in physics. B. Implicate and explicate order in physical law. Foundations of Physics, 3(2):139-168, 1973.10.1007/BF00708436Search in Google Scholar

[10] Bostrom N. Are we living in a computer simulation? The Philosophical Quarterly, 53(211):243-255, 2003.10.1111/1467-9213.00309Search in Google Scholar

[11] Bostrom N. and Kulczycki M. A patch for the simulation argument. Analysis, 71(1):54-61, 2011.10.1093/analys/anq107Search in Google Scholar

[12] Brereton D. P. Dreaming, adaptation, and consciousness: The social mapping hypothesis. Ethos, pages 379-409, 2000.10.1525/eth.2000.28.3.379Search in Google Scholar

[13] Cirkovic M. M. Linking simulation argument to the ai risk. Futures, 72:27-31, 2015.10.1016/j.futures.2015.05.003Search in Google Scholar

[14] Crane L. Possible implications of the quantum theory of gravity: An introduction to the meduso-anthropic principle. Foundations of Science, 15(4):369-373, 2010.Search in Google Scholar

[15] Cronenberg D. eXistenZ. Movie, 1999.Search in Google Scholar

[16] Currie G. Visual imagery as the simulation of vision. Mind & Language, 10(1- 2):25-44, 1995.10.1111/j.1468-0017.1995.tb00004.xSearch in Google Scholar

[17] Dainton B. Innocence lost. Simulation scenarios: Prospects and consequences, 2002. http://www.simulation-argument.com/dainton.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[18] DeAngelis D. L. and Grimm V. Individual-based models in ecology after four decades. F1000Prime Reports, 6(39):6, 2014.10.12703/P6-39Search in Google Scholar

[19] Decety J. and Grezes J. The power of simulation: imagining one’s own and other’s behavior. Brain research, 1079(1):4-14, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

[20] Domhoff G. W. The case against the problem-solving theory of dreaming, 2003.10.1126/science.1082821Search in Google Scholar

[21] Dowe D. L. and Hernández-Orallo J. How universal can an intelligence test be? Adaptive Behavior, 22(1):51-69, 2014.10.1177/1059712313500502Search in Google Scholar

[22] Emmeche C. Life as an abstract phenomenon: Is artificial life possible? In Varela F. and Bourgine P., editors, Toward a Practice of Autonomous Systems. Proceedings of the First European Conference on Artificial Life, pages 466-474. MIT Press, 1992.Search in Google Scholar

[23] Gell-Mann M. and Lloyd S. Information measures, effective complexity, and total information. Complexity, 2(1):44-52, 1996.10.1002/(SICI)1099-0526(199609/10)2:1<44::AID-CPLX10>3.0.CO;2-XSearch in Google Scholar

[24] Gershenson C. The world as evolving information. In Unifying Themes in Complex Systems VII, pages 100-115. Springer, 2012.10.1007/978-3-642-18003-3_10Search in Google Scholar

[25] Gordon R. M. The simulation theory: Objections and misconceptions. Mind & Language, 7(1-2):11-34, 1992.Search in Google Scholar

[26] Griffeath D. New constructions in cellular automata. Oxford University Press, 2003.10.1093/oso/9780195137170.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

[27] Haisch B. Is the universe a vast, consciousness-created virtual reality simulation? Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, 10(1):48-60, 2014.Search in Google Scholar

[28] Hanson R. How to live in a simulation. Journal of Evolution and Technology, 7(1), 2001.Search in Google Scholar

[29] Harrison E. R. The natural selection of universes containing intelligent life. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 36:193, 1995.Search in Google Scholar

[30] Heudin J. Virtual Worlds: Synthetic Universes, Digital Life, and Complexity. New England Complex Systems Institute Series on Complexity. Westview Press, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

[31] Hornby G. S. Measuring complexity by measuring structure and organization. In IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pages 2017-2024. IEEE, 2007.10.1109/CEC.2007.4424721Search in Google Scholar

[32] Jenkins P. Historical simulations - motivational, ethical and legal issues. Journal of Futures Studies, 11(1):23-42, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

[33] Kardashev N. Transmission of information by extraterrestrial civilizations. Soviet Astronomy, 8:217, 1964.Search in Google Scholar

[34] Kneebone R. L. Crossing the line: Simulation and boundary areas. Simulation in Healthcare, 1(3):160-163, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

[35] Koeplinger D., Delimitrou C., Prabhakar R., Kozyrakis C., Zhang Y., and Olukotun K. Automatic generation of efficient accelerators for reconfigurable hardware. In Proceedings of the 43rd International Symposium on Computer Architecture, pages 115-127. IEEE Press, 2016.10.1145/3007787.3001150Search in Google Scholar

[36] Komosinski M. Sztuczne zycie. Algorytmy inspirowane biologicznie (Artificial life. Biologically-inspired algorithms). Nauka, 2008(4):7-21, 2008.Search in Google Scholar

[37] Komosinski M. Zycie w komputerze: symulacja czy rzeczywistosc? (Life in a computer: simulation or reality?). Nauka, 2011(2):83-93, 2011.Search in Google Scholar

[38] Komosinski M. Nesting, 2016. http://www.framsticks.com/nesting.Search in Google Scholar

[39] Komosinski M. and Adamatzky A., editors. Artificial Life Models in Software. Springer, London, 2nd edition, 2009.10.1007/978-1-84882-285-6Search in Google Scholar

[40] Komosinski M. and Ulatowski S. Framsticks: Creating and understanding complexity of life. In Komosinski M. and Adamatzky A., editors, Artificial Life Models in Software, chapter 5, pages 107-148. Springer, London, 2nd edition, 2009.10.1007/978-1-84882-285-6_5Search in Google Scholar

[41] Komosinski M. and Ulatowski S. Framsticks web site, 2018. http://www.framsticks.com.Search in Google Scholar

[42] Kotzmann T., Wimmer C., Mössenböck H., Rodriguez T., Russell K., and Cox D. Design of the Java HotSpot(TM) client compiler for Java 6. ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO), 5(1), 2008.10.1145/1369396.1370017Search in Google Scholar

[43] Kuhn R. L. Why this universe? toward a taxonomy of possible explanations. Skeptic, 13(2):28-40, 2007.Search in Google Scholar

[44] Labschütz M., Bruckner S., Gröller M. E., Hadwiger M., and Rautek P. JiTTree: a just-in-time compiled sparse GPU volume data structure. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, 22(1):1025-1034, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

[45] Lanza R. and Berman B. Biocentrism: How life and consciousness are the keys to understanding the true nature of the universe. Benbella Books, 2010.Search in Google Scholar

[46] Lem S. Further Reminiscences of Ijon Tichy I. Professor Corcoran. In Memoirs of a Space Traveler. Northwestern University Press, 1982.Search in Google Scholar

[47] Lewis P. J. The doomsday argument and the simulation argument. Synthese, 190(18):4009-4022, 2013.10.1007/s11229-013-0245-9Search in Google Scholar

[48] Lindgren K. and Nordahl M. G. Universal computation in simple one-dimensional cellular automata. Complex Systems, 4(3):299-318, 1990.Search in Google Scholar

[49] Lisberger S. TRON. Movie, 1982.Search in Google Scholar

[50] Lombardo M. V., Chakrabarti B., Bullmore E. T., Wheelwright S. J., Sadek S. A., Suckling J., Baron-Cohen S., Consortium M. A., et al. Shared neural circuits for mentalizing about the self and others. Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 22(7):1623-1635, 2010.10.1162/jocn.2009.2128719580380Search in Google Scholar

[51] Mainzer K. and Chua L. The Universe as Automaton: From Simplicity and Symmetry to Complexity. SpringerBriefs in Complexity. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.10.1007/978-3-642-23477-4Search in Google Scholar

[52] McCabe G. Universe creation on a computer. Studies In History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies In History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 36(4):591-625, 2005.10.1016/j.shpsb.2005.04.002Search in Google Scholar

[53] Murtagh F. On ultrametric algorithmic information. The Computer Journal, 2007.10.1093/comjnl/bxm084Search in Google Scholar

[54] Papakonstantinou Y. Created computed universe. Communications of the ACM, 58(6):36-38, 2015.10.1145/2667217Search in Google Scholar

[55] Parrott L. Measuring ecological complexity. Ecological Indicators, 10(6):1069- 1076, 2010.10.1016/j.ecolind.2010.03.014Search in Google Scholar

[56] Pattee H. H. Simulations, realizations, and theories of life. In Langton C., editor, Artificial Life, Santa Fe Institute studies in the sciences of complexity, pages 63-78. Addison-Wesley, 1989.Search in Google Scholar

[57] Peck S. L. Simulation as experiment: a philosophical reassessment for biological modeling. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 19(10):530-534, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

[58] Pribram K. Brain and Perception: Holonomy and Structure in Figural Processing. Distinguished Lecture Series. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991.Search in Google Scholar

[59] Quick T. and Dautenhahn K. Making embodiment measurable. In Proceedings of ‘4. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Kognitionswissenschaft’ (KogWis’99), 1999.Search in Google Scholar

[60] Rendell P. Turing universality of the game of life. In Collision-based computing, pages 513-539. Springer, 2002.10.1007/978-1-4471-0129-1_18Search in Google Scholar

[61] Revonsuo A. The reinterpretation of dreams: An evolutionary hypothesis of the function of dreaming. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23(06):877-901, 2000.Search in Google Scholar

[62] Richmond A. M. Why doomsday arguments are better than simulation arguments. Ratio, 2016.10.1111/rati.12135Search in Google Scholar

[63] Roiland J. and Harmon D. Rick and Morty S01E04: M. Night Shaym-Aliens! Movie, 2014.Search in Google Scholar

[64] Roiland J. and Harmon D. Rick and Morty S02E06: The Ricks Must Be Crazy. Movie, 2015.Search in Google Scholar

[65] Roohi A. and Khademolhosseini H. Quantum-dot cellular automata: computing in nanoscale. Reviews in Theoretical Science, 2(1):46-76, 2014.Search in Google Scholar

[66] Shirakawa T., Sato H., and Ishiguro S. Construction of living cellular automata using the physarum plasmodium. International Journal of General Systems, 44(3):292-304, 2015.10.1080/03081079.2014.997531Search in Google Scholar

[67] Smolin L. Did the universe evolve? Classical and Quantum Gravity, 9(1):173- 191, 1992.10.1088/0264-9381/9/1/016Search in Google Scholar

[68] Steinhart E. Theological implications of the simulation argument. Ars Disputandi, 10(1):23-37, 2010.10.1080/15665399.2010.10820012Search in Google Scholar

[69] Tan H., Dillon T. S., Hadzic F., Chang E., and Feng L. IMB3-Miner: Mining Induced/Embedded Subtrees by Constraining the Level of Embedding, pages 450-461. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2006.10.1007/11731139_52Search in Google Scholar

[70] Tipler F. J. The physics of immortality: Modern cosmology, God, and the resurrection of the dead. Macmillan, 1995.Search in Google Scholar

[71] Tsompanas M.-A. I., Adamatzky A., Sirakoulis G. C., Greenman J., and Ieropoulos I. Towards implementation of cellular automata in microbial fuel cells. PloS one, 12(5):e0177528, 2017.10.1371/journal.pone.0177528542893428498871Search in Google Scholar

[72] Valli K., Revonsuo A., Pälkäs O., Ismail K. H., Ali K. J., and Punamäki R.-L. The threat simulation theory of the evolutionary function of dreaming: Evidence from dreams of traumatized children. Consciousness and Cognition, 14(1):188- 218, 2005.Search in Google Scholar

[73] Vidal C. The future of scientific simulations: from artificial life to artificial cosmogenesis. arXiv preprint arXiv:0803.1087, 2008.Search in Google Scholar

[74] Wachowski L. and Wachowski A. The Matrix. Movie, 1999.Search in Google Scholar

[75] Warburton S. Second Life in higher education: Assessing the potential for and the barriers to deploying virtual worlds in learning and teaching. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(3):414-426, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

[76] White J. Simulation, self-extinction, and philosophy in the service of human civilization. AI & society, 31(2):171-190, 2016.10.1007/s00146-015-0620-9Search in Google Scholar

[77] Yonck R. Toward a standard metric of machine intelligence. World Future Review, 4(2):61-70, 2012.10.1177/194675671200400210Search in Google Scholar