Juvenile growth of provenances and open pollinated families of four Russian larch species (Larix Mill.) in Swedish field tests

Abaimov, A. P., V. M. Barzut, A. N. Berkutenko, J. Buitink, O. Martinsson, L. I. Milyutin, A. Polezhaev, V. P. Putenikhin and K. Takata (2002): Seed collection and seed quality of Larix spp. From Russia – Initial phase on the Russian-Scandinavian Larch Project, Eurasian J. For. Res. 4, 39–49.Search in Google Scholar

Abaimov, A. P., J. A. Lesinski, O. Martinsson and L. I. Milyutin (1998): Variability and ecology of Siberian larch species. Swed. Univ. Agri. Sci. (Umeå), Dep. Silviculture, Reports 43. 123 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Bashalkanov, S. I., Y. M. Konstantinov, D. S. Vergitskii and V. F. Kobzev (2003): Reconstruction of phylogenetic relationships of larch (Larix sukaczewii Dyl.) based on chloroplast DNA trnK intron sequences. Russian Journal of Genetics 39, 1322–1327.Search in Google Scholar

Bergman, I., A. Olofsson, G. Hörnberg, O. Zackrisson and E. Hellberg (2004): Deglaciation and colonization: Pioneer settlements in northern Scandinavia. Journal of World Prehistory 18(2): 155–177.10.1007/s10963-004-2880-zSearch in Google Scholar

Bobrov, E. G. (1972): Istoria e sistematika listvinnits [History and systematics of larch species] Izd “Nauka “ Leningrad (in Russian) 95 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Carswell, C., L. and E. K. Morgenstern (1995): Phenology and growth of nine larch species and hybrids tested in New Brunswick, Canada. In: Schmidt and McDonald (editors): Ecology and Management of Larix Forest: A look Ahead. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, GTR-INT-319, 50–57.Search in Google Scholar

Conrad, V. (1946): Usual formulas of continentality and their limits of validity. Transactions American Geophysical Union 27: 663–664.10.1029/TR027i005p00663Search in Google Scholar

Cornelius, J. (1994): Heritabilities and additive genetic coefficients of variation in forest trees. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 372–379.Search in Google Scholar

Dormling, I., Å. Gustafsson and D. von Wettstein (1968): The experimental control of the life cycle in Picea abies (L.) Karst. I. Some basic experiments on the vegetative cycle. Silvae Genet. 17: 44–64.Search in Google Scholar

Dylis, N.V. (1947): Siberian larch. Materials for taxonomy, geography and history. Moscow Society of Naturalists. New Ser Botan. Dep., 2. Moscow. 139 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Dylis, N.V. (1981): Listvennitsa [Larch]. Moscow: Izd. “Lesn. Promyshl”. (In Russian).Search in Google Scholar

Edlund, E. (1966): Den Sibiriska lärken i Norrland och Dalarna som skogsträd och industriråvara. Sveriges Skogsvårdsförbunds Tidskrift 5–6: 451–560. (in Swedish).Search in Google Scholar

Eiche, V. (1966): Cold damage and plant mortality in experimental plantations with Scots pine in northern Sweden. Stud. For. Suec. 36: 1–218.Search in Google Scholar

Eidmann, H. H. and A. Klingström (1990): Skadegörare i skogen. LT förlag, Stockholm, 1–355.Search in Google Scholar

Eriksson, G., S. Andersson, v. Eiche, J. Ifver and A. Persson (1980): Severity index and transfer effects on survival and volume production of Pinus sylvestris in northern Sweden. Stud. For. Suec., nr 156.Search in Google Scholar

Eriksson, G., I. Ekberg and D. Clapham (2006): An introducton to forest genetics. (2^nd ed.). Swed. Univ. of Agric. Sci. ISBN 91-576-7190-7.Search in Google Scholar

Eysteinsson, T. and B. Skúlason (1995): Adaptation of Siberian and Russian larch provenances to spring frost and cold summers Búvísindi. Icel. Agr. Sci. 9, 1995: 91–97.Search in Google Scholar

Eysteinsson, T. (2002): Progeny trials of Larix sukaczewii in Iceland – 3 year results. In: Improvement of larch (Larix sp.) for better growth, stem form and wood quality. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Gap (Hautes-Alpes) – Auvergne & Limousin, France, 16–21 September, 2002.Search in Google Scholar

Eysteinsson, T., L. Karlman, A. Fries, O. Martinsson and B. Skúlason (2009): Variation in spring and autumn frost tolerance among provenances of Russian larches (Larix Mill.) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 24, No. 2., pp. 100–110.10.1080/02827580902773470Search in Google Scholar

Falconer, D. S. (1989): Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Ed. 3. Longmans Green/John Wiley & Sons, Harlow, Essex, UK/New York.Search in Google Scholar

Gilmour, A. R., B. J. Gogel, B. R. Cullis and R. Thompson (2006): ASReml User Guide Release 2.0. VSN International Ltd, Hemel Hempstead.Search in Google Scholar

Hagman, M. (1995): Experiences with Larix species in northern Finland. Finnish Forest Research Institute Research Papers 567: 111–123.Search in Google Scholar

Hagman, M. (2003): Genetic diversity of Eurasian boreal conifers. Acta Horticulturae (615): 177–187.10.17660/ActaHortic.2003.615.17Search in Google Scholar

Hansson, P., J. Witzell, M. Wikström and O. Rosvall (2005): The effect of provenance on disease incidence of Gremmeniella abietina in 50-year old Pinus sylvestris. In: Stanosz, G. R. and Stanosz J. C. 2005. “Foliage, Shoot and Stem Diseases.” Proceedings of the Meeting of Working Party 7.02.02 of the International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Corvallis, Oregon, USA, June 13–19 2004. p. 61–63.Search in Google Scholar

Khatab, I. A., H. Ishiyama, N. Inomata, X-R. Wang and A. E. Szmidt (2008): Phylogeography of Eurasian Larix species inferred from nucleotide variation in two nuclear genes. Genes & Genet. Syst. 83, 55–66.Search in Google Scholar

Kjellström, E. and P. Lind (2009): What can multiple climate change simulations tell us about the future Swedish climate? Mistra.SWECIA Newsletter1, June 2009.Search in Google Scholar

Kullmann, L. (1998): Paleoecological, biogeographical and paleoclimatological implications of early Holocene immigration of Larix sibirica into the Scandes mountains, Sweden. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 5.10.2307/2997373Search in Google Scholar

Larsson-Stern, M. (2003): Aspects of Hybrid larch (Larix x eurolepis Henry) as a potential tree species in southern Swedish forestry. Licentiate Thesis. Swed. Univ. Agr. Sci., Alnarp. 28 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Lindgren, D. (1994): When do temperature events take place in Sweden and Finland? Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Report 51: 1–38 (1994).Search in Google Scholar

Logan, K. T. and D. F. W. Polland (1981): Effect of seed weight and germination rate on the initial growth of Japanese larch. Bi-monthly Research Notes 5(5), 28–29.Search in Google Scholar

Lukkarinen, A. J., S. Ruotsalainen, T. Nikkanen and H. Peltola (2009): The growth rhythm and height growth of seedlings of Siberian (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) and Dahurian (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) larch provenances in greenhouse conditions. Silva Fennica 43(1): 5–20.Search in Google Scholar

Martinsson, O. (1995): Yield of Larix sukaczewii Dyl. in northern Sweden. Stud. For. Suec., 195. 20 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Martinsson, O. and B. Nilsson (1987): The impact of Cronartium flaccidum on the growth of Pinus sylvestris Scand. J. For. Res. 2(1): 349–357.Search in Google Scholar

Martinsson, O. and K. Takata (2000): The Russian-Scandinavian Larch project. Final report on seed collection and seed germination. Working papers 159. Dep. Of silviculture, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.Search in Google Scholar

Martinsson, O. and K. Takata (2005): International family test of Eurasian larch species. Eurasian J. For. Res. 8–2: 97–103.Search in Google Scholar

Martinsson, O. and J. A. Lesinski (2007): Siberian larch: Forestry and Timber in a Scandinavian perspective (90 pp.). Jämtland, Sweden: JiLU Jämtland County Council institute of Rural Development.Search in Google Scholar

Mikola and Vakkari (1995): Genotype * environment interactions in the Raivola provenance of Larix sibirica in Finland. BÚVÍSINDI, Icelandic Agriculture Science 9: 81–90.Search in Google Scholar

Milyutin, L. I. and K. D. Vishnevetskaia (1995): Larch and Larch forests of Siberia. In: Schmidt and McDonald (editors): Ecology and Management of Larix Forest: A look Ahead. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, GTR-INT-319, 50–57.Search in Google Scholar

New, M., D. Lister, M. Hulme and I. Makin (2002): A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas. Climate Research 21. 25p.10.3354/cr021001Search in Google Scholar

Polar Research Group (2009): The Cryosphere Today website. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept of Atmospheric Sci. http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/.Search in Google Scholar

Parker, W. C., T. L. Noland and A. E. Morneault (2004): Effect of seed mass on early seedling growth of five eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) families. Can. J. Bot. 82: 1645–1655.Search in Google Scholar

Putenikhin, V. P. and O. Martinsson (1995): Present distribution of Larix sukaczewii Dyl. in Russia. Swed. Univ. Agric. Sci., Dep Silviculture, rep 38, 78 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Putenikhin, V. P. (2002): Phenotypic diversity, introgressive hybridization and microevolution of Larix sukaczewii Dyl. in the Urals. In: Improvement of larch (Larix sp.) for better growth, stem form and wood quality. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Gap (Hautes-Alpes) – Auvergne & Limousin, France, 16–21 September, 2002.Search in Google Scholar

Rehfeldt, G. E., N. D. Tchebakova and L. K. Barngardt (1999): Efficiency of climate transfer functions: Introduction of Eurasian populations of Larix into Alberta. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29: 1660–1668.10.1139/x99-143Search in Google Scholar

Reich, P. B., J. Oleksyn and M. G. Tjoelker (1994): Seed mass effects on germination of diverse European Scots pine populations. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 306–320.Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt, W. C. (1995): Around the world with Larix: an introduction. In: W. C. Schmidt and K. J. McDonald (compilers). Ecology and Management of Larix Forests: A Look Ahead. Intermountain Research Station. General Technical Report GTR-INT-319: 521 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Schotte, G. (1917): Lärken och dess betydelse för svensk skogshushållning. [The larch and its importance in Swedish forest economy]. pp. 531–840 in Meddelanden från Statens skogsförsöksanstalt. (In Swed. with 26 page Engl. Sum.)Search in Google Scholar

Shvidenko, A. and S. Nilsson (1994): What do we know about Siberian forests? Ambio 1994 23: 7.Search in Google Scholar

Simak, M. (1970): Photo- and thermoperiodic responses of different larch provenances (Larix decidua Mill.). Stud. For. Suec., 86, 31pp.Search in Google Scholar

Simak, M. (1979): Larix sukaczewii: Naturlig utbredning, biologi, ekologi och fröanskaffingsproblem [Larix sukaczewii: Natural distribution, biology, ecology and seed procurement problems]. Institutionen för skogsskötsel Rapporter 1–1979, (76 pp). Umeå, Sweden: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. (In Swedish with Russian and English summaries.)Search in Google Scholar

Stener, L.-G. (2007): Tidig utvärdering av fyra sydsvenska forsook med olika lärkarter av olika genetiskt ursprung. Arbetsrapport från Skogforsk, nr 650, 21p. (In Swedish).Search in Google Scholar

Tigerstedt, P. (1993): Genetic diversity of tree populations at their arctic limits. In: J. Alden, J. L. Mastrantonio and S. Oedum (Eds.). Forsest development in cold climates. New York: Plenum press10.1007/978-1-4899-1600-6_15Search in Google Scholar

Öyen, B. H., J.-O. Skage, H. Nyegren and Å. Östgård (2007): Russerlerk – dyrkningspotential på Vestlandet? Norskt skogbruk 53(1): 34–36. (In Norwegian).Search in Google Scholar