Complementary and alternative therapy (CAM) in haemophilia pain management: a review of published literature

1Buckner T, Witkop M, Wang M, et al. Prevalence, description and management of pain in adult people with hemophilia (PWH): initial lessons from the pain functional impairment and quality of life (P-FIQ study). J Thromb Haemost 2015; 13(Suppl. 2):860.BucknerTWitkopMWangMet alPrevalence, description and management of pain in adult people with hemophilia (PWH): initial lessons from the pain functional impairment and quality of life (P-FIQ study)J Thromb Haemost201513Suppl. 2860Search in Google Scholar

2Forsyth AL, Witkop M, Lambing A, et al. Associations of quality of life, pain, and self-reported arthritis with age, employment, bleed rate, and utilization of hemophilia treatment center and health care provider services: results in adults with hemophilia in the HERO study. Patient Prefer Adherence 2015; 9: 1549–60.ForsythALWitkopMLambingAet alAssociations of quality of life, pain, and self-reported arthritis with age, employment, bleed rate, and utilization of hemophilia treatment center and health care provider services: results in adults with hemophilia in the HERO studyPatient Prefer Adherence2015915496010.2147/PPA.S87659463141926604708Search in Google Scholar

3Humphries TJ, Kessler CM. Managing chronic pain in adults with haemophilia: current status and call to action. Haemophilia 2015; 21: 41–51.HumphriesTJKesslerCMManaging chronic pain in adults with haemophilia: current status and call to actionHaemophilia201521415110.1111/hae.1252625274075Search in Google Scholar

4Witkop M, Lambing A, Divine G, et al. A national study of pain in the bleeding disorders community: a description of haemophilia pain. Haemophilia 2012; 18(3): e115–9.WitkopMLambingADivineGet alA national study of pain in the bleeding disorders community: a description of haemophilia painHaemophilia2012183e115910.1111/j.1365-2516.2011.02709.x22171646Search in Google Scholar

5Timmer MA, Pisters MF, De Kleijn P, et al. Differentiating between signs of intra-articular joint bleeding and chronic arthropathy in haemophilia: a narrative review of the literature. Haemophilia 2015; 21: 289–96.TimmerMAPistersMFDe KleijnPet alDifferentiating between signs of intra-articular joint bleeding and chronic arthropathy in haemophilia: a narrative review of the literatureHaemophilia2015212899610.1111/hae.1266725854291Search in Google Scholar

6McLaughlin JM, Witkop ML, Lambing A, et al. Better adherence to prescribed treatment regimen is related to less chronic pain among adolescents and young adults with moderate or severe haemophilia. Haemophilia 2014; 20: 506–12.McLaughlinJMWitkopMLLambingAet alBetter adherence to prescribed treatment regimen is related to less chronic pain among adolescents and young adults with moderate or severe haemophiliaHaemophilia2014205061210.1111/hae.1236024517097Search in Google Scholar

7American Pain Society. Principles of Analgesic Use 7th edn. 2016. Chicago: American Pain Society.American Pain SocietyPrinciples of Analgesic Use7th edn2016ChicagoAmerican Pain SocietySearch in Google Scholar

8Barnes PM, Bloom B. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Report 2008: 12; 1–23.BarnesPMBloomBComplementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007Natl Health Stat Report20081212310.1037/e623942009-001Search in Google Scholar

9Snyder M, Lindquist R. Issues in complementary therapies: how we got to where we are. Online J Issues Nurs 2001; 6(2). Available from http://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume62001/No2May01/ComplementaryTherapiesIssues.aspx (accessed 21 January 2019).SnyderMLindquistRIssues in complementary therapies: how we got to where we areOnline J Issues Nurs200162Available fromhttp://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume62001/No2May01/ComplementaryTherapiesIssues.aspxaccessed 21 January 2019Search in Google Scholar

10Jadhav U, Mukherjee K, Thakur H. Usage of complementary and alternative medicine among severe hemophilia A patients in India. Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine 2013; 18(3): 191–7. doi: 10.1177/2156587213484339.JadhavUMukherjeeKThakurHUsage of complementary and alternative medicine among severe hemophilia A patients in IndiaJournal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine2013183191710.1177/2156587213484339Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

11Delgado R, York A, Lee C, et al; Active Self-Care Therapies for Pain (PACT) Working Group. Assessing the quality, efficacy, and effectiveness of the current evidence base of active self-care complementary and integrative medicine therapies for the management of chronic pain: a rapid evidence assessment of the literature. Pain Med 2014; 15: S9–20.DelgadoRYorkALeeCet alActive Self-Care Therapies for Pain (PACT) Working Group. Assessing the quality, efficacy, and effectiveness of the current evidence base of active self-care complementary and integrative medicine therapies for the management of chronic pain: a rapid evidence assessment of the literaturePain Med201415S92010.1111/pme.1241224734865Search in Google Scholar

12Witkop M, Lambing A, Fritz R. Pain. In: National Hemophilia Foundation. Nurses’ Guide to Bleeding Disorders. Available from https://www.hemophilia.org/sites/default/files/document/files/Nurses-Guide-Chapter-18-Pain.pdf (accessed 21 January 2019).WitkopMLambingAFritzRPain. In: National Hemophilia Foundation. Nurses’ Guide to Bleeding DisordersAvailable fromhttps://www.hemophilia.org/sites/default/files/document/files/Nurses-Guide-Chapter-18-Pain.pdfaccessed 21 January2019Search in Google Scholar

13Canadian Hemophilia Society. Roadmap for managing pain, 2nd edn. 2012. Available from https://www.hemophilia.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Roadmap-for-managing-pain.pdf (accessed 21 January 2019).Canadian Hemophilia Society. Roadmap for managing pain, 2nd edn2012Available fromhttps://www.hemophilia.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Roadmap-for-managing-pain.pdfaccessed 21 January 2019Search in Google Scholar

14World Federation of Hemophilia. Guidelines for the management of hemophilia, 2nd edn. 2012. Blackwell. Available from http://www1.wfh.org/publications/files/pdf-1472.pdf (accessed 21 January 2019).World Federation of Hemophilia. Guidelines for the management of hemophilia, 2nd edn2012BlackwellAvailable fromhttp://www1.wfh.org/publications/files/pdf-1472.pdfaccessed 21 January 2019Search in Google Scholar

15Young G, Tachdjian R, Baumann K, Panopoulos G. Comprehensive management of chronic pain in haemophilia. Haemophilia 2014; 20: e113–20.YoungGTachdjianRBaumannKPanopoulosGComprehensive management of chronic pain in haemophiliaHaemophilia201420e1132010.1111/hae.1234924372731Search in Google Scholar

16Riley RR, Witkop M, Hellman E, Akins S. Assessment and management of pain in hemophilia patients. Haemophilia 2011; 17: 839–45.RileyRRWitkopMHellmanEAkinsSAssessment and management of pain in hemophilia patientsHaemophilia2011178394510.1111/j.1365-2516.2011.02567.x21645179Search in Google Scholar

17St. Marie B (ed.). Core Curriculum for Pain Management Nursing 2nd edn. 2010. American Society for Pain Management Nursing.St. MarieBedCore Curriculum for Pain Management Nursing2nd edn2010American Society for Pain Management NursingSearch in Google Scholar

18National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Complementary, alternative, or integrative health: what’s in a name? July 2018. Available from https://nccih.nih.gov/health/integrative-health (accessed 21 January 2018).National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Complementary, alternative, or integrative health: what’s in a name?July2018Available fromhttps://nccih.nih.gov/health/integrative-healthaccessed 21 January 2018Search in Google Scholar

19LaBaw W. Auto-hypnosis in haemophilia. Haematologia (Budap) 1975; 9(1-2): 103–10.LaBawW.Auto-hypnosis in haemophiliaHaematologia (Budap)197591-210310Search in Google Scholar

20Elander J, Robinson G, Morris J. Randomized trial of a DVD intervention to improve readiness to self-manage joint pain. Pain 2011; 152: 2333–41. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.06.026.ElanderJRobinsonGMorrisJRandomized trial of a DVD intervention to improve readiness to self-manage joint painPain201115223334110.1016/j.pain.2011.06.026Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

21Dunn A, Patterson J, Biega C. A feasibility and usability study of a nursing orchestrated, customized 3-dimensional virtual reality environment in children with hemophilia undergoing routine intravenous procedures. Blood 2017; 130: 3691.DunnAPattersonJBiegaCA feasibility and usability study of a nursing orchestrated, customized 3-dimensional virtual reality environment in children with hemophilia undergoing routine intravenous proceduresBlood20171303691Search in Google Scholar

22Elander J, Robinson G, Mitchell K, Morris J. An assessment of the relative influence of pain in coping, negative thoughts about pain, and pain acceptance on health-related quality of life among people with hemophilia. Pain 2009; 145; 169–75. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.06.004.ElanderJRobinsonGMitchellKMorrisJAn assessment of the relative influence of pain in coping, negative thoughts about pain, and pain acceptance on health-related quality of life among people with hemophiliaPain20091451697510.1016/j.pain.2009.06.004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

23Elander B, Morris J, Robinson G. Pain coping and acceptance as longitudinal predictors of health-related quality of life among people with haemophilia-related joint pain. Eur J Pain 2013; 17(6): 929–38. doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00258.x.ElanderBMorrisJRobinsonGPain coping and acceptance as longitudinal predictors of health-related quality of life among people with haemophilia-related joint painEur J Pain20131769293810.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00258.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

24Lichstein KL, Eakin TL. Progressive versus self-controlled relaxation to reduce spontaneous bleeding in hemophiliacs. J Behav Med 1975; 8(2): 149–62.LichsteinKLEakinTLProgressive versus self-controlled relaxation to reduce spontaneous bleeding in hemophiliacsJ Behav Med1975821496210.1007/BF00845518Search in Google Scholar

25Swirsky-Sacchetti T, Margolis CG. The effects of a comprehensive self-hypnosis training program on the use of factor VIII in severe hemophilia. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 1986; 34(2): 71–83.Swirsky-SacchettiTMargolisCGThe effects of a comprehensive self-hypnosis training program on the use of factor VIII in severe hemophiliaInt J Clin Exp Hypn1986342718310.1080/00207148608406973Search in Google Scholar

26Behestipoor N, Bagheri S, Hashemi F, Zare N, Karimi M. The effect of yoga on quality of life in the children and adolescents with haemophilia. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery 2015; 3(2): 150–55.BehestipoorNBagheriSHashemiFZareNKarimiMThe effect of yoga on quality of life in the children and adolescents with haemophiliaInt J Community Based Nurs Midwifery20153215055Search in Google Scholar

27Lambing A, Kohn-Converse B, Hanagavadi S, Varma V. Use of acupuncture in the management of haemophilia pain. Haemophilia 2006; 12: 500–2.LambingAKohn-ConverseBHanagavadiSVarmaVUse of acupuncture in the management of haemophilia painHaemophilia2006125002Search in Google Scholar

28Martini A, Schweiger V, Giuffrida A, et al. Acupuncture and auricular cryotherapy for chronic headache in a patient with type III von Willebrand disease. Acupunct Med 2014; 32(5); 432-4. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2014-010632MartiniASchweigerVGiuffridaAet alAcupuncture and auricular cryotherapy for chronic headache in a patient with type III von Willebrand diseaseAcupunct Med2014325432410.1136/acupmed-2014-010632Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

29Varni JW. Self-regulation techniques in the management of chronic arthritic pain in hemophilia. Behav Ther 1981; 12; 185-94. doi: doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(81)80071-8.VarniJWSelf-regulation techniques in the management of chronic arthritic pain in hemophiliaBehav Ther19811218594doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(81)80071-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

30Varni JW. Behavioral medicine in hemophilia arthritic pain management: two case studies. Arch Phys Med Rehabit 1981; 62(4): 183–7.VarniJWBehavioral medicine in hemophilia arthritic pain management: two case studiesArch Phys Med Rehabit19816241837Search in Google Scholar

31Newman M. Hypnotic handling of the chronic bleeder in extraction: a case report. Am J Clin Hypn 1971; 14(2) :126–7.NewmanMHypnotic handling of the chronic bleeder in extraction: a case reportAm J Clin Hypn1971142126710.1080/00029157.1971.104021615317409Search in Google Scholar

32LaBaw W. The use of hypnosis with hemophilia. Psychiatr Med 1992; 10(4): 89–98.LaBawW.The use of hypnosis with hemophiliaPsychiatr Med19921048998Search in Google Scholar

33Koh TC. Acupuncture therapy in hemophilia: a report of 2 cases. Am J Acupunct 1981; 9(3): 269–70.KohTCAcupuncture therapy in hemophilia: a report of 2 casesAm J Acupunct19819326970Search in Google Scholar

34Rosted P, Jorgensen V. Acupuncture used in the management of pain due to arthropathy in a patient with haemophilia. Acupunct Med 2002; 20(4): 193–5.RostedPJorgensenVAcupuncture used in the management of pain due to arthropathy in a patient with haemophiliaAcupunct Med2002204193510.1136/aim.20.4.19312512795Search in Google Scholar

35Wallny TA, Brackmann HH, Gunia G, et al Successful pain treatment in arthropathic lower extremities by acupuncture in haemophilia patients. Haemophilia 2006; 12: 500–2.WallnyTABrackmannHHGuniaGet alSuccessful pain treatment in arthropathic lower extremities by acupuncture in haemophilia patientsHaemophilia200612500210.1111/j.1365-2516.2006.01308.x16919080Search in Google Scholar

36Using Reiki for pain relief and stress management. Blog: Haemophilia of Georgia. 4 June 2012. Available from https://www.hog.org/blog/detail/using-reiki-for-pain-relief-and-stress-management (accessed 22 January 2019).Using Reiki for pain relief and stress managementBlogHaemophilia of Georgia4 June2012Available fromhttps://www.hog.org/blog/detail/using-reiki-for-pain-relief-and-stress-managementaccessed 22 January 2019Search in Google Scholar

37Krug P, Kramer D, Bukatman R, Gordon P, Mermelstein P. Energy dialogue technique in healing and health: relieving side effects and thyroid dysfunction in a male with haemophilia receiving PEGylated interferon and ribavirin treatment for hepatitis C virus – an anecdotal case study. J Holist Nurs 2013; 31(3): 204–13. doi: 10.1177/0898010113488992.KrugPKramerDBukatmanRGordonPMermelsteinPEnergy dialogue technique in healing and health: relieving side effects and thyroid dysfunction in a male with haemophilia receiving PEGylated interferon and ribavirin treatment for hepatitis C virus – an anecdotal case studyJ Holist Nurs20133132041310.1177/0898010113488992Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

38Beyer R, Ingerslev J, Sørensen B. Muscle bleeds in professional athletes: diagnosis, classification, treatment and potential impact in patients with haemophilia. Haemophilia 2010; 16: 858–65. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2010.02278.x.BeyerRIngerslevJSørensenBMuscle bleeds in professional athletes: diagnosis, classification, treatment and potential impact in patients with haemophiliaHaemophilia2010168586510.1111/j.1365-2516.2010.02278.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

39Vicol MC. Alternative and traditional healing. In: Loue S (ed.). Mental Health Practitioner’s Guide to HIV/AIDS New York: Springer; 2013. 91–94.VicolMCAlternative and traditional healingInLoueSedMental Health Practitioner’s Guide to HIV/AIDSNew YorkSpringer2013919410.1007/978-1-4614-5283-6_10Search in Google Scholar

40Bradley LA, Young LD, Anderson KO, et al. Psychological approaches to the management of arthritis pain. Soc Sci Med 1984; 19(12); 1353–60.BradleyLAYoungLDAndersonKOet alPsychological approaches to the management of arthritis painSoc Sci Med1984191213536010.1016/0277-9536(84)90024-8Search in Google Scholar

41Nikjou R, Kazemzadeh R, Rostamnegad M, et al. The effect of lavender aromatherapy on the pain severity of primary dysmenorrhea: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial. Ann Medicine Health Sci Res 2016; 6(4): 211–15.NikjouRKazemzadehRRostamnegadMet alThe effect of lavender aromatherapy on the pain severity of primary dysmenorrhea: a triple-blind randomized clinical trialAnn Medicine Health Sci Res2016642111510.4103/amhsr.amhsr_527_14540563228480095Search in Google Scholar

42Marzouk TMF, Barakat R, Ragab A, Badria F, Badawy A. Lavender-thymol as a new topical aromatherapy preparation for episiotomy: a randomized clinical trial. J Obstet Gynaecol 2015; 35(5): 472–5. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2014.970522.MarzoukTMFBarakatRRagabABadriaFBadawyALavender-thymol as a new topical aromatherapy preparation for episiotomy: a randomized clinical trialJ Obstet Gynaecol2015355472510.3109/01443615.2014.97052225384116Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

43Marzouk TMF, El-Nemer AMR, Baraka HN. The effect of aromatherapy abdominal massage on alleviating menstrual pain in nursing students: a prospective randomized crossover study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013; 1-2: 742421. doi: 10.1155/2013/742421.MarzoukTMFEl-NemerAMRBarakaHNThe effect of aromatherapy abdominal massage on alleviating menstrual pain in nursing students: a prospective randomized crossover studyEvid Based Complement Alternat Med20131-274242110.1155/2013/742421363862523662151Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

44Vandervaart S, Berger H, Tam C, et al. The effect of distant reiki on pain in women after elective caesarean section: a double-blinded randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2011; 1:e000021. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2010-000021.VandervaartSBergerHTamCet alThe effect of distant reiki on pain in women after elective caesarean section: a double-blinded randomised controlled trialBMJ Open20111e00002110.1136/bmjopen-2010-000021319139422021729Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

45Midilli TS, Esser I. Effects of reiki on post-cesarean delivery pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic parameters: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Pain Manag Nurs 2015; 16(3): 388–99. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2014.09.005.MidilliTSEsserIEffects of reiki on post-cesarean delivery pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic parameters: a randomized controlled clinical trialPain Manag Nurs20151633889910.1016/j.pmn.2014.09.00526025798Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

46Weiland LS, Skoetz N, Pilkington K, et al. Yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 1:CD010671. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010671.pub2.WeilandLSSkoetzNPilkingtonKet alYoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back painCochrane Database Syst Rev20171CD01067110.1002/14651858.CD010671.pub2529483328076926Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

47Morone NE, Greco CM, Weiner DK. Mindfulness meditation for the treatment of chronic low back pain in older adults: a randomized controlled pilot study. Pain 2008; 134: 310–19.MoroneNEGrecoCMWeinerDKMindfulness meditation for the treatment of chronic low back pain in older adults: a randomized controlled pilot studyPain20081343101910.1016/j.pain.2007.04.038225450717544212Search in Google Scholar

48Lauche R, Stumpe C, Fehr J, et al. The effects of Tai Chi and neck exercises in the treatment of chronic nonspecific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Pain 2016; 17(9): 1013–27. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2016.06.004.LaucheRStumpeCFehrJet alThe effects of Tai Chi and neck exercises in the treatment of chronic nonspecific neck pain: a randomized controlled trialJ Pain201617910132710.1016/j.jpain.2016.06.00427345663Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

49Gerard S, Smith BH, Simpson JA. A randomized controlled trial of spiritual healing in restricted neck movement. J Altern Complement Med 2004; 9(4): 467–77.GerardSSmithBHSimpsonJAA randomized controlled trial of spiritual healing in restricted neck movementJ Altern Complement Med2004944677710.1089/10755530332228475814499022Search in Google Scholar

50Nasiri A, Mahmodi M, Nobakht Z. Effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil on pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2016; 25; 75–80. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.08.002.NasiriAMahmodiMNobakhtZEffect of aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil on pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trialComplement Ther Clin Pract201625758010.1016/j.ctcp.2016.08.00227863613Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

51Seyyed-Rasooli A, Salehi F, Mohammadpoorasl A, et al. Comparing the effects of aromatherapy massage and inhalation aromatherapy on anxiety and pain in burn patients: a single-blind randomized clinical trial. Burns 2016; 42(8): 1774–80. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2016.06.014.Seyyed-RasooliASalehiFMohammadpooraslAet alComparing the effects of aromatherapy massage and inhalation aromatherapy on anxiety and pain in burn patients: a single-blind randomized clinical trialBurns201642817748010.1016/j.burns.2016.06.01427575673Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

52Bikmoradi A, Harorani M, Roshanaei G, Moradkhani S, Falahinia GH. The effect of inhalation aromatherapy with damask rose (Rosa damascena) essence on the pain intensity after dressing in patients with burns: a clinical randomized trial. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2016; 21(3): 247–54. doi: 10.4103/1735-9066.180380.BikmoradiAHaroraniMRoshanaeiGMoradkhaniSFalahiniaGHThe effect of inhalation aromatherapy with damask rose (Rosa damascena) essence on the pain intensity after dressing in patients with burns: a clinical randomized trialIran J Nurs Midwifery Res20162132475410.4103/1735-9066.180380485765827186201Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

53Ho SSM, Kwong ANL, Wan KWS, Ho RML, Chow KM. Experiences of aromatherapy massage among adult female cancer patients: a qualitative study. J Clin Nurs 2017; 26: 4519–26. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13784.HoSSMKwongANLWanKWSHoRMLChowKMExperiences of aromatherapy massage among adult female cancer patients: a qualitative studyJ Clin Nurs20172645192610.1111/jocn.1378428252835Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

54Metin ZG, Ozdemir L. The effects of aromatherapy massage and reflexology on pain and fatigue in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Pain Manag Nurs 2016; 17(2): 140–9. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2016.01.004.MetinZGOzdemirLThe effects of aromatherapy massage and reflexology on pain and fatigue in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trialPain Manag Nurs2016172140910.1016/j.pmn.2016.01.00427091583Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

55Puretić MB, Demarin V. Neuroplasticity mechanisms in the pathophysiology of chronic pain. Acta Clin Croat 2012; 51(3): 425–9.PuretićMBDemarinVNeuroplasticity mechanisms in the pathophysiology of chronic painActa Clin Croat20125134259Search in Google Scholar

56Lee C, Crawford C, Hickey A. Mind-body therapies for the self-management of chronic pain symptoms. Pain Med 2014; 15 Suppl 1: S21–39. doi: 10.1111/pme.12383.LeeCCrawfordCHickeyAMind-body therapies for the self-management of chronic pain symptomsPain Med201415 Suppl1S213910.1111/pme.1238324734857Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

57Whitney A. Biofeedback: a way to regain some control over pain. J Fam Pract 2014; 63(6 Suppl): S12–17.WhitneyABiofeedback: a way to regain some control over painJ Fam Pract2014636 SupplS1217Search in Google Scholar

58Potts DA, Davis KF, Elci OU, Fein JA. A vibrating cold device to reduce pain in the paediatric emergency department: a randomized clinical trial. Pediatr Emerg Care 2017. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000001041. [Epub ahead of print]PottsDADavisKFElciOUFeinJAA vibrating cold device to reduce pain in the paediatric emergency department: a randomized clinical trialPediatr Emerg Care201710.1097/PEC.0000000000001041Epub ahead of print28121978Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

59Moadad N, Kozman K, Shahine R, Ohanian S, Badr LK. Distraction using the BUZZY for children during an IV insertion. J Pediatr Nurs 2016; 64-72. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2015.07.010.MoadadNKozmanKShahineROhanianSBadrLKDistraction using the BUZZY for children during an IV insertionJ Pediatr Nurs2016647210.1016/j.pedn.2015.07.01026410385Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

60Kearl YL, Yanger S, Montero S, Morelos-Howard E, Claudius I. Does combined use of the J-tip^® and Buzzy^® device decrease the pain of venipuncture in a pediatric population? J Pediatr Nurs 2015; 30(6): 829–33. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2015.06.007.KearlYLYangerSMonteroSMorelos-HowardEClaudiusIDoes combined use of the J-tip^® and Buzzy^® device decrease the pain of venipuncture in a pediatric population?J Pediatr Nurs20153068293310.1016/j.pedn.2015.06.00726228308Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

61Canbulat Şahiner N, İnal S, Sevim Akbay A. The effect of combined stimulation of external cold and vibration during immunization on pain and anxiety levels in children. J Perianesth Nurs 2015; 30(3): 228–35. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2014.05.011.Canbulat ŞahinerNİnalSSevim AkbayAThe effect of combined stimulation of external cold and vibration during immunization on pain and anxiety levels in childrenJ Perianesth Nurs20153032283510.1016/j.jopan.2014.05.01126003770Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

62Kuttner L. The magic glove: a hypnotic pain management technique. Available from http://pediatric-pain.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/The_Magic_Glove12.pdf (accessed 22 January 2019).KuttnerLThe magic glove: a hypnotic pain management techniqueAvailable fromhttp://pediatric-pain.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/The_Magic_Glove12.pdfaccessed 22 January2019Search in Google Scholar