Test of a Hybrid Method of Sampling the LGBT Population: Web Respondent Driven Sampling with Seeds from a Probability Sample

Baker, R., J.M. Brick, N.A. Bates, M. Battaglia, M.P. Couper, J.A. Dever, K.J. Gile, and R. Tourangeau. 2013. Report of the AAPOR Task Force on Non-Probability Sampling. Oakbrook Terrace, IL: AAPOR. Available at: https://www.aapor.org/AAPOR_Main/media/MainSiteFiles/NPS_TF_Report_Final_7_revised_FNL_6_22_13.pdf (accessed August 2019).Search in Google Scholar

Bell, A. and M.S. Weinberg. 1978. Homosexualities: A Study of Diversity Among Men and Women. New York: Simon and Shuster.Search in Google Scholar

Bengtsson, L., X. Lu, Q.C. Nguyen, M. Camitz, N.L. Hoang, T.A. Nguyen, F. Liljeros, and A. Thorson. 2012. “Implementation of Web-Based Respondent-Driven Sampling among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Vietnam.” PLoS ONE 7(11): e49417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049417.10.1371/journal.pone.0049417349588323152902Search in Google Scholar

Binson, D., J. Blair, D.M. Huebner, and W.J. Woods. 2007. “Sampling in Surveys of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People.” In The Health of Sexual Minorities: Public Health Perspectives on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations, edited by I.H. Meyer and M.E. Northridge, 375–418. New York: Springer.10.1007/978-0-387-31334-4_15Search in Google Scholar

Chandra, A., W.D. Mosher, C. Copen, and C. Sionean. 2011. Sexual Behavior, Sexual Attraction, and Sexual Identity in the United States: Data from the 2006–2008 National Survey of Family Growth. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr036.pdf (accessed September 2019).Search in Google Scholar

Clark, J.L., K.A. Konda, A. Silva-Santisteban, J. Peinado, J.R. Lama, L. Kusunoki, A. Perez-Brumer, M. Pun, R. Cabello, J.L. Sebastian, L. Suarez-Ognio, and J. Sanchez. 2014. “Sampling Methodologies for Epidemiologic Surveillance of Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women in Latin America: An Empiric Comparison of Convenience Sampling, Time Space Sampling, and Respondent Driven Sampling.” AIDS and Behavior 18(12): 2338–2348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0680-0.10.1007/s10461-013-0680-0406563724362754Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Emory, K., Y. Kim, F. Buchting, L. Vera, J. Huang, and S.L. Emery. 2016. “Intragroup Variance in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Tobacco Use Behaviors: Evidence That Subgroups Matter, Notably Bisexual Women.” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 18(6): 1494–1501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntv208.10.1093/ntr/ntv208589679726377512Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gates, G.J. 2014. LGB/T Demographics: Comparisons among population-based surveys. Los Angeles, CA: The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. Available at: http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/lgbt-demogs-sep-2014.pdf (accessed April 2018).Search in Google Scholar

GenIUSS Group. 2014. Best Practices for Asking Questions to Identify Transgender and Other Gender Minority Respondents on Population-Based Surveys. Los Angeles, CA: The Williams Institute. Available at: https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/geniuss-report-sep-2014.pdf (accessed August 2019).Search in Google Scholar

Heckathorn, D.D. 1997. “Respondent-Driven Sampling: A New Approach to the Study of Hidden Populations.” Social Problems 44(2): 174–199.10.2307/3096941Search in Google Scholar

Heckathorn, D.D. 2002. “Respondent-Driven Sampling II: Deriving Valid Population Estimates from Chain-Referral Samples of Hidden Populations.” Social Problems 49(1): 11–34.10.1525/sp.2002.49.1.11Search in Google Scholar

IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2011. The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64795/ (accessed August 2019).Search in Google Scholar

Johnston, L.G., M.M. Mon, M. Steinhaus, and J. Sass. 2017. “Correlates of Forced Sex Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in Yangon and Monywa, Myanmar.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 46(4): 1001–1010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0761-z.10.1007/s10508-016-0761-z27278964Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Laumann, E.O., J.H. Gagnon, R.T. Michael, and S. Michaels. 1994. The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Lee, J.G.L., G.K. Griffin, and C.L. Melvin. 2009. “Tobacco Use Among Sexual Minorities in the USA, 1987 to May 2007: A Systematic Review.” Tobacco Control 18(4): 275–282. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2008.028241.10.1136/tc.2008.02824119208668Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

McKnight, C., D. Des Jarlais, H. Bramson, C. McKnight, D. Des Jarlais, H. Bramson, L. Tower, A.S. Abdul-Quader, C. Nemeth, and D. Heckathorn. 2006. “Respondent-Driven Sampling in a Study of Drug Users in New York City: Notes from the Field.” Journal of Urban Health 83(Suppl 1): 54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-006-9102-1.10.1007/s11524-006-9102-1170550516977493Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Miller, K.S. and J.M. Ryan. 2011. Design, Development and Testing of the NHIS Sexual Identity Question. Atlanta, GA: Questionnaire Design Research Laboratory. Office of Research and Methodology, National Center for Health Statistics. Available at: https://www.impactprogram.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Miller-2011-HHS-report-on-measuring-sexual-orientation.pdf (accessed August 2019).Search in Google Scholar

National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 2013. National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III). Available at: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/research/nesarc-iii (accessed August 2019).Search in Google Scholar

Pineau, V.J., J.M. Dennis, S. Michaels, S. Emery, and N. Ganesh. 2017. “Surveying Rare or Hidden Populations Using a Probability-Based Household Panel.” In Joint Statistical Meetings Proceedings, Survey Research Methods Section, 3733–3746. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association. Available at: http://www.asasrms.org/Proceedings/y2017/files/594086.pdf (accessed August 2019).Search in Google Scholar

Salganik, M. and D.D. Heckathorn. 2004. “Sampling and Estimation in Hidden Populations Using Respondent-Driven Sampling.” Sociological Methodology 34: 193–239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0081-1750.2004.00152.x.10.1111/j.0081-1750.2004.00152.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Schneider, J.A., B. Cornwell, A. Jonas, R. Behler, N. Lancki, B. Skaathun, S. Michaels, A.S. Khanna, L.E. Young, E. Morgan, R. Duvoisin, S. Friedman, P. Schumm, and E.O. Laumann. 2017. “Network Dynamics and HIV Risk and Prevention in a Population-based Cohort of Young Black Men Who have Sex with Men.” Network Science 5(3): 381–409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2016.27.10.1017/nws.2016.27Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Schonlau, M., B. Weidmer, and A. Kapteyn. 2014. “Recruiting an Internet Panel Using Respondent-Driven Sampling.” Journal of Official Statistics 30(2): 291–310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jos-2014-0018.10.2478/jos-2014-0018Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sirken, M.G. 1998. “A Short History of Network Sampling. In Joint Statistical Meetings Proceedings, Survey Research Methods Section, 1–6.” Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association. Available at: http://www.asasrms.org/Proceedings/papers/1998_001.pdf (accessed October 2019).Search in Google Scholar

Spira, A., N. Bajos, and the ACSF Group. 1994. Sexual Behaviour and AIDS. Aldershot, England: Avebury.Search in Google Scholar

Strömdahl, S., X. Lu, L. Bengtsson, F. Liljeros, and A. Thorson. 2015. “Implementation of Web-Based Respondent Driven Sampling Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Sweden.” PloS one 10(10): e0138599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138599.10.1371/journal.pone.0138599459133326426802Search in Google Scholar

Tourangeau, R., Edwards, B., Johnson, T.P., Wolter, K.M., and Bates, N. (Eds.). 2014. Hard-to-Survey Populations. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139381635Search in Google Scholar

Wejnert, C. and D.D. Heckathorn. 2008. “Web-Based Network Sampling Efficiency and Efficacy of Respondent-Driven Sampling for Online Research.” Sociological Methods and Research 37(1): 105–134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124108318333.10.1177/0049124108318333Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wellings, K., J. Field, and A.M. Johnson. 1994. Sexual Behaviour in Britain: The National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles. London: Penguin Books.Search in Google Scholar