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Acrylamide-induced changes of granulopoiesis in porcine bone marrow


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Fig. 1

Representative cytological image of a bone marrow smear stained using the May–Grunwald–Giemsa method showing condensation and fragmentation of the nucleus of a neutrophil in the HD group. Magnification 1,000×
Representative cytological image of a bone marrow smear stained using the May–Grunwald–Giemsa method showing condensation and fragmentation of the nucleus of a neutrophil in the HD group. Magnification 1,000×

Fig. 2

Representative cytological image of a bone marrow smear stained using the May–Grunwald–Giemsa method showing condensation and fragmentation of the nucleus of a neutrophil in the HD group. Magnification 1,000×
Representative cytological image of a bone marrow smear stained using the May–Grunwald–Giemsa method showing condensation and fragmentation of the nucleus of a neutrophil in the HD group. Magnification 1,000×

Fig. 3

Representative cytological image of a bone marrow smear stained using the May–Grunwald–Giemsa method showing a basophilic myelocyte in the C group. Magnification 1,000×
Representative cytological image of a bone marrow smear stained using the May–Grunwald–Giemsa method showing a basophilic myelocyte in the C group. Magnification 1,000×

Fig. 4

Representative cytological image of a bone marrow smear stained using the May–Grunwald–Giemsa method showing a myeloblast in the LD group. Magnification 1,000×
Representative cytological image of a bone marrow smear stained using the May–Grunwald–Giemsa method showing a myeloblast in the LD group. Magnification 1,000×

The average number of cells from the granulocytic cell line per 1,000 porcine bone marrow cells (mean ±SD) on the 28th day of the experiment

Cell type Control group Low dose group High dose group
Myeloblasts 2.680 ± 0.576

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

1.160 ± 0.512

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

1.080 ± 0.104

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

Promyelocytes 2.100 ± 0.68

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

1.460 ± 0.728

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

1.320 ± 0.504

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

Myelocyte 3.540 ± 0.088

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

2.180 ± 0.896

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

3.300 ± 1.600

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

Metamyelocyte 6.540 ± 1.208

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

3.840 ± 1.568

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

3.120 ± 1.824

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

Band neutrophils 15.940 ± 2.872

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

8.620 ± 1.304

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

6.520 ± 1.944

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

Neutrophilic granulocytes 12.460 ± 2.192

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

10.920 ± 1.104

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

18.680 ± 9.016

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

Eosinophilic myelocytes 1.740 ± 0.456 1.180 ± 0.776 0.820 ± 0.384
Eosinophilic metamyelocytes 2.220 ± 0.464 2.320 ± 1.464 0.840 ± 0.568
Band eosinophils 2.960 ± 1.952

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

3.300 ± 2.200

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

1.420 ± 1.112

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

Eosinophilic granulocytes 2.000 ± 1.480

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

2.460 ± 1.632

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

2.120 ± 1.096

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

Basophilic myelocytes 0.020 ± 0.032 0.000 0.000
Basophilic metamyelocytes 0.080 ± 0.064 0.000 0.040 ± 0.048
Band basophiles 0.260 ± 0.192

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

0.060 ± 0.072

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

1.420 ± 1.112

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

Basophilic granulocytes 0.320 ± 0.184

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

0.040 ± 0.064

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

0.080 ± 0.064

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

Hypersegmented granulocytes 0.000

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

0.000

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

0.500 ± 0.640

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between low dose and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)


Total granulocytes 52.860 ± 2.528

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

,

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

37.520 ± 8.784

statistically significant difference between control and low dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

44.680 ± 3.144

statistically significant difference between control and high dose group (P ≤ 0.05)

The average number of cells from the granulocytic cell line per 1,000 porcine bone marrow cells (mean ± SD) before acrylamide administration

Cell type Control group Low dose group High dose group
Myeloblasts 2.720 ± 0.504 2.980 ± 0.336 2.820 ± 0.344
Promyelocytes 2.080 ± 0.656 2.160 ± 0.672 2.240 ± 0.192
Myelocyte 3.600 ± 0.120 3.520 ± 0.144 3.200 ± 0.240
Metamyelocyte 6.500 ± 1.000 6.360 ± 0.568 6.360 ± 0.888
Band neutrophils 15.180 ± 2.584 13.620 ± 1.064 14.520 ± 1.576
Neutrophilic granulocytes 12.400 ± 2.200 13.380 ± 2.224 12.820 ± 2.296
Eosinophilic myelocytes 1.740 ± 0.416 1.320 ± 0.384 1.620 ± 0.264
Eosinophilic metamyelocytes 1.960 ± 0.552 2.260 ± 0.568 2.200 ± 0.280
Band eosinophils 2.640 ± 1.728 2.820 ± 1.624 2.780 ± 1.176
Eosinophilic granulocytes 1.300 ± 0.720 1.560 ± 1.272 1.960 ± 1.632
Basophilic myelocytes 0.000 0.000 0.000
Basophilic metamyelocytes 0.060 ± 0.048 0.020 ± 0.032 0.080 ± 0.064
Band basophiles 0.280 ± 0.136 0.320 ± 0.184 0.375 ± 0.225
Basophilic granulocytes 0.360 ± 0.192 0.280 ± 0.136 0.300 ± 0.160
Hypersegmented granulocytes 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total granulocytes 50.820 ± 1.184 50.600 ± 2.76 51.220 ± 0.896
eISSN:
2450-8608
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Virology, other, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine