<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>As a response to the processes of international migration in the Balkans, the Hungarian government in 2015 constructed a technical border defence system on the southern border of Hungary, also assigning manpower to guard the border. As a response to migration, this is not unique in Europe if we also consider previous and subsequent events. Although this topic has already been addressed by several authors from different perspectives, this paper is the first to analyse in detail the construction and characteristics of the technical border defence system, and the structure and operation of the assigned police and military forces. The paper also examines how government policy related to the protection of the southern border and the fence revived the ‘Hungary, the fortress/bastion of (Christian) Europe’ concept, and also how the Hungarian government communicated this in order to achieve its political objectives.</p>
</abstract>

As a response to the processes of international migration in the Balkans, the Hungarian government in 2015 constructed a technical border defence system on the southern border of Hungary, also assigning manpower to guard the border. As a response to migration, this is not unique in Europe if we also consider previous and subsequent events. Although this topic has already been addressed by several authors from different perspectives, this paper is the first to analyse in detail the construction and characteristics of the technical border defence system, and the structure and operation of the assigned police and military forces. The paper also examines how government policy related to the protection of the southern border and the fence revived the ‘Hungary, the fortress/bastion of (Christian) Europe’ concept, and also how the Hungarian government communicated this in order to achieve its political objectives.

The latest ‘southern protection system’ and the revived ‘fortress of Europe’ topos in Hungary

Ph.D. in Geography, is a research fellow at the University of Pécs

Politics in Central Europe

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

As a response to the processes of international migration in the Balkans, the Hungarian government in 2015 constructed a technical border defence system on the...

The latest ‘southern protection system’ and the revived ‘fortress of Europe’ topos in Hungary

Published Online: Oct 22, 2021

Page range: 729 - 760

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pce-2021-0030

Keywords
Hungary, migration, border, southern technical border defence system, Bastion of Europe

© 2021 Máté Kitanics et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

The latest ‘southern protection system’ and the revived ‘fortress of Europe’ topos in Hungary

Published Online: Oct 22, 2021

Page range: 729 - 760

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pce-2021-0030

KeywordsHungary, migration, border, southern technical border defence system, Bastion of Europe

© 2021 Máté Kitanics et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
Hungary, migration, border, southern technical border defence system, Bastion of Europe