Allergy to Implant Components: Chromium, Nickel, Cobalt and Titanium

Swierczynska-Machura D., Kiec-Swierczynska M., Krecisz B., Pałczyński C.: Allergy to implant compounds. Allergy, Asthma, Immunology 2004; 9;128-132.Search in Google Scholar

Szumlanski A.: Allergy to chromium, nickel and cobalt with trauma-orthopedic spatients. PhD, Military Academy in Lodz, Lodz 2002.Search in Google Scholar

Hallab N.J., Merritt K., Jacobs J.J.: Metal sensitivity in patients with orthopaedic implants. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 2001; 83-A; 428-436.10.2106/00004623-200103000-00017Search in Google Scholar

Disegi J.A., Eschbach L.: Stainless steel in bone surgery. Int. J. Care Injured 2000; 31; (suppl.4); 2-6.10.1016/S0020-1383(00)80015-7Search in Google Scholar

Holzwarth U., Thomas P., Kachler W. et al.: Metallurgical differentiation of cobalt-chromium alloys for implants. Orthopade 2005; 34; 1046-7; 1049-51.10.1007/s00132-005-0849-y16091961Search in Google Scholar

Schuh A., Thomas P., Kachler W. et al.: Allergic potential of titanium implants. Orthopade 2005; 34;327-8; 330-3.10.1007/s00132-005-0764-215706453Search in Google Scholar

Balin A., Toborek J.: The impast of materia land structure features of hip implants on its biofunctioning. Orthopaedic Quarterly 1998; 2; 124-33.Search in Google Scholar

Hierholzer S., Hierholzer G., Sauer K.H., Paterson R.S.: Increased corrosion of stainless steel implants in infected plates fractures. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg 1984; 102; 198-200.10.1007/BF005752336703879Search in Google Scholar

Jacobs J.J., Skipor A.K., Patterson L.M. et al.: Metal release in patients who have had a primary total hip arthroplasty. A prospective, controlled, longitudinal study. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1998; 80; 1447-58.10.2106/00004623-199810000-000069801213Search in Google Scholar

Oiso N., Komeda T., Fukai K. et al.: Metal allergy to implanted orthopaedic prosthesis after postoperative Staphylococcus aureus infection. Contact Dermatitis 2004; 51; 151-3.10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.0426e.x15479207Search in Google Scholar

Spiewak R., Brewczynski P.Z.: Complications after stabilizing with metallic implant fracture of femour with a person suffering contact allergy with Cr, Ni and Co. The Polish Medical Weekly 1993; 48; 651-2.Search in Google Scholar

Szumlanski A., Buczyłko K., Weiss W.: Oversensitiveness to Ni, Cr and Co as a cause of complications with trauma-orthopaedic patients. Orthopaedic and traumatology on the verte of the New Millenium. The Meeting of Polish Orthopaedic and Traumatology Society, Bydgoszcz 2002; 256-9.Search in Google Scholar

Tuszynski W., Kurowska-Madejska Z.: The importance of allergic skin tests on the Co-Cr-Mo alloy and the steel after applying implants and bone joining materials. Motion Surgery of Polish Orthopaedics 1986;6; 482-5.Search in Google Scholar

Buczyłko K., Szumlanski A.: Introducing the implant with some amount of Ni into the body of a person allergic to that metal may cause complications. The Medicine Poulse 2003; 6;55.Search in Google Scholar

Schoberl A., Summer B., Jakob A.T. et al.: Periimplantar cobalt-specific DTH reaction in patch test negative patient with failure of hip arthroplasty. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2004; 2 suppl.; 250-1.10.1016/j.jaci.2004.01.368Search in Google Scholar