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Figure 1

Emissions and toxicology bridging data. (a) Percentage reductions in emissions of selected TobReg9 analytes for THP variants relative to a reference cigarette. (b) Viability of human lung cells exposed to cigarette smoke and THP aerosol. (c) Viability of cells exposed to 85 puffs of aerosol from THP_base, variants, and the MRTP-approved commercial THP_benchmark. (d) Viability data for reference cigarette, THP_benchmark, THP_base and variants contextualised against total analyte yields.
Emissions and toxicology bridging data. (a) Percentage reductions in emissions of selected TobReg9 analytes for THP variants relative to a reference cigarette. (b) Viability of human lung cells exposed to cigarette smoke and THP aerosol. (c) Viability of cells exposed to 85 puffs of aerosol from THP_base, variants, and the MRTP-approved commercial THP_benchmark. (d) Viability data for reference cigarette, THP_benchmark, THP_base and variants contextualised against total analyte yields.

Figure 2

A schematic representation of a proposed future bridging process to leverage data from multiple sources.
A schematic representation of a proposed future bridging process to leverage data from multiple sources.

Test products and puffing regime.

Product Product code/puffing regime Product descriptor Variant Blend (top flavour) Product change from “Base” Change classification
Reference cigarette 1R6F / HCI1 Combustible reference N/A US Blend N/A N/A
Commercial comparator THS 2.2_R / HCI2 THP_benchmark THS2.2 Tobacco (Regular) N/A N/A
Base THP1.0_BT / HCIm3 THP_base THP1.0 Tobacco (Blended) N/A N/A
Variant 1 THP1.1_RT / HCIm3 THP_1 THP1.1 Tobacco (Rich) Change in tobacco flavour and increased nicotine Minor
Variant 2 THP1.1_C / HCIm3 THP_2 THP1.1 Citrus Change in device aesthetics and top flavour Minor
Variant 3 THP1.1_S / HCIm3 THP_3 THP1.1 Smooth Change in device aesthetics and top flavour Minor
Variant 4 THP1.1_F / HCIm3 THP_4 THP1.1 Fresh Change in device aesthetics and top flavour Minor
Variant 5 THP1.1_RTF / HCIm3 THP_5 THP1.1 Tobacco (Rich) Change in device aesthetics, top flavour and foil wrap Major4

Comparison of analyte emissions among products1.

Analyte Units 1R6F2 THP_benchmark3 THP_base THP variant

1 2 3 4 5
Acetaldehyde μg/consumable 1859 (169) 219 (31) 122.6 (5.55) 128.6 (7.89) 131.8 (6.49) 126.6 (12.62) 123.6 (6.19) 83.41 (3.95)
Acrolein μg/consumable 148 (22) 11.3 (24) 1.69 (0.13) 1.70 (0.19) 2.10 (0.21) 1.99 (0.23) 1.75 (0.15) 1.24 (0.08)
Benzene μg/consumable 76 (5.8) 0.649 (0.074) 0.06 (0.02) 0.09 (0.03) 0.06 (0.02) 0.04 (0.01) 0.07 (0.03) 0.06 (0.02)
Benzo[a]pyrene ng/consumable 11.4 (1.7) NQ 0.45 (0.15) 0.31 (0.06) 0.53 (0.06) 0.43 (0.05) 0.40 (0.05) NQ
1,3-Butadiene μg/consumable 114 (4) 0.294 (0.042) BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Formaldehyde μg/consumable 68.4 (3.9) 5.53 (0.69) 2.73 (0.96) 2.38 (0.48) 2.81 (1.56) 2.65 (1.11) 2.77 (1.22) 1.51 (0.28)
NNK ng/consumable 208 (7) 6.7 (0.6) 7.46 (0.54) 5.08 (0.63) 10.01 (0.76) 5.63 (1.18) 6.46 (1.16) 6.27 (0.84)
NNN ng/consumable 191 (8) 17.2 (1.25) 24.4 (1.96) 16.5 (1.5) 26.92 (1.72) 0.04 (0.01) 22.30 (3.16) 13.31 (1.45)
CO mg/consumable 29.4 (0.6) 0.532 (0.068) BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Glycerol mg/consumable 1.36 (0.05) 4.63 (0.83) 2.12 (0.24) 1.94 (0.35) 2.81 (0.49) 2.25 (0.37) 2.38 (0.26) 3.95 (0.29)
TPM mg/consumable 45.5 (2.2) 10.3 (0.9) 26.16 (1.49) 27.12 (0.42) 27.66 (1.25) 26.34 (1.29) 25.74 (1.84) 26.11 (1.07)
Nicotine mg/consumable 2.0 (0.08) 1.32 (0.16) 0.38 (0.03) 0.38 (0.04) 0.46 (0.03) 0.38 (0.03) 0.38 (0.02) 0.79 (0.02)
TAY mg/consumable 80.53 17.02 28.79 29.57 31.07 29.10 28.63 30.94
TAY mg/puff 10.07 2.13 3.60 3.70 3.88 3.64 3.58 3.87
TAY4 mg 32.1 181.05 306 314.5 329.8 309.4 304.3 329
% reduction relative to (1R6F) % N/A 93.24 95.41 96.36 94.82 97.35 95.68 97.07
eISSN:
2719-9509
Langue:
Anglais
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Sujets de la revue:
General Interest, Life Sciences, other, Physics