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Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research
Volume 29 (2020): Issue 3 (December 2020)
Open Access
Relationship Between Nicotine Dependence Scores and Nicotine, Cotinine, 3′-Hydroxycotinine and Nicotine Metabolite Ratio in Chinese Male Smokers
Junwei Zhao
Junwei Zhao
,
Ge Zhao
Ge Zhao
,
Chenfeng Hua
Chenfeng Hua
,
Xiang Li
Xiang Li
,
Pingping Shang
Pingping Shang
,
Sheng Wang
Sheng Wang
,
Kejian Liu
Kejian Liu
,
Guochang Hu
Guochang Hu
,
Yipeng Wang
Yipeng Wang
,
Yunzhen Jia
Yunzhen Jia
,
Huimin Liu
Huimin Liu
and
Fuwei Xie
Fuwei Xie
| Dec 31, 2020
Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research
Volume 29 (2020): Issue 3 (December 2020)
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Published Online:
Dec 31, 2020
Page range:
136 - 144
Received:
May 06, 2020
Accepted:
Oct 16, 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2020-0012
Keywords
Nicotine
,
cotinine
,
3′-hydroxycotinine
,
nicotine-metabolite ratio
,
nicotine dependence
© 2020 Junwei Zhao et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Junwei Zhao
Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Ge Zhao
Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Chenfeng Hua
Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Xiang Li
Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Pingping Shang
Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Sheng Wang
Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Kejian Liu
Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Guochang Hu
Technology Center of China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co., Ltd.
Changsha, P.R. China
Yipeng Wang
Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Yunzhen Jia
Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Huimin Liu
Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Fuwei Xie
Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Zhengzhou, P.R. China